NEW
Font size
WorksheetsBody Systems End of Unit Challenge
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Your blood transports all of the following to and from the cells of your body except:
Nutrients
Hormones
Oxygen
Neurotransmitters
Of the different blood vessels, the largest blood vessels are _____________, which carry blood away from the heart.
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Venules
The inside of your bones contain this, which creates red blood cells and stores fat.
Bone marrow
Bone Cartilage
Bone Capillaries
Bone Bile
The actual color of blood that is oxygen poor (also known as deoxygenated blood) is:
Red
Blue
When a group of red blood cells stick together, it is called a thrombosis, which we often refer to as a blood _________.
Clot
Contusion
Stroke
Laceration
The heart pumps of the average person approximately _____ times per day.
10,000
100,000
25,000
150,000
Your heart is made up of what kind of muscle tissue?
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
Circulatory
While there is more than one organ between the digestive and excretory systems that help filter waste, this organ is responsible for the most filtering of your blood, keeping it free of waste.
Kidneys
Bladder
Lungs
Liver
What is the name of the organ that the arrow is pointing at? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Pancreas
Appendix
Small intestine
Gallbladder
What is the name of the organ that the arrow is pointing at? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Large Intestine
Appendix
Bronchi
Small Intestine
What is classification of muscle is pictured in this image? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Ventricular Muscle
What is classification of muscle is pictured in this image? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Digestive Muscle
What classification of bone is pictured? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Long Bone
Short Bone
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
What classification of bone is pictured? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Long Bone
Short Bone
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
What classification of bone is pictured? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Long Bone
Short Bone
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
The ____ is an organ shaped like a bean that filters your blood. You can see a pair of them depicted at the top of this image.
Kidney
Bladder
Liver
Pancreas
What is the name of the organ that the arrow is pointing at? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Esophagus
Trachea
Bronchi
Pharynx
Which item below is not an "accessory organ" of the digestive system?
Spleen
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
The red blood cells of your body are created in the _____ system.
Skeletal
Circulatory
Respiratory
Nervous
The type of muscles that you cannot directly control are considered __________ muscles.
Voluntary
Involuntary
Tendons are connective tissues that connect _____.
bone to bone
bone to muscle
muscle to muscle
muscle to cartilage
Skeletal muscles have to work in pairs. What does that mean?
if you work out a muscle on one side of the body, the other will grow even if you're not exercising it.
When you flex one muscle, the other muscle attached to the joint will relax, creating movement.
Any movement of the body requires at least 2 muscles to flex at the same time.
Your muscles will not grow if you don't also exercise the opposite muscle.
A doctor tells you that the injury you sustained is a "sprain". This means you have an injury to:
A ligament
A tendon
A bone
Cartilage
You'll find this soft, flexible, spongy connective tissue all over the body, but it is primarily responsible in joints acting as a shock absorber between bones.
Cartilage
Ligament
Tendon
Marrow
In what organ does most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients take place?
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Stomach
Mouth
The large intestine removes what two nutrients from the digesting food?
Water & Potassium
Salt & Water
Water & Protein
Sugar & Water
When we refer to certain organs as "accessory organs" of the digestive system, they are called this because:
They voluntarily control your digestive system organs.
They all absorb nutrients and circulate them in the bloodstream.
They help out with digesting food even though food doesn't actually go through them.
You can live without all three of them.
The body system that is primarily tasked in keeping our blood free of toxins and getting rid of waste in the form of either liquid or vapor form is the _________ system.
Circulatory
Excretory
Endocrine
Digestive
Whether you breathe in through your nose or your mouth, the air will meet up at the _______ at the back of the throat.
Pharynx
Larynx
Bronchi
Alveoli
The small air sacs where oxygen is passed into the bloodstream while pulling out carbon dioxide are known as the:
Alveoli
Bronchi
Erythrocytes
Pericardium
If you have a lot of pressure or inflammation in the cavities around your nasal passages, and potentially some nasal congestion or drainage, you are probably sick with:
Sinusitis
Influenza
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
You've had a nagging, persisting cough for over a week. Seems like you've been coughing often and all day long, and often the cough is accompanied by mucus from your lungs. You seem to be fine otherwise; no fever or other major issues. Chances are you're sick with what condition?
Bronchitis
Asthma
Common cold
Influenza
The last few days you've felt this gnawing, burning pain at times in your stomach area. It has continued for the last few days, and it doesn't feel like medications for acid reflux are helping it. What condition might be causing this pain?
Peptic Ulcer
Kidney Stones
Arteriosclerosis
Osteoporosis
A child has _____ bones than an adult.
More
Less
Giving the body support and shape, protecting organs, and allowing movement would fall under the primary responsibilities of what body system?
Skeletal
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
Serving as the transportation system to bring all the items to our cells that keep us alive as well as take away harmful wastes fall under the primary responsibilities of what body system?
Excretory
Endocrine
Circulatory
Respiratory
Working with the bones to create movement, producing body heat, protecting internal organs, and assisting with the function of numerous other body systems fall under the primary responsibilities of what body system?
Muscular
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
Breaking down the foods we eat so our body can absorb the nutrients for use while also removing solid wastes fall under the primary responsibilities of what body system?
Excretory
Digestive
Nervous
Respiratory
A dangerous condition where an interuption of bloodflow to the brain prevents it from getting oxygen or nutrients.
Stroke
Heart attack
Pulmonary Embolism
Hypertension
A "fracture" is an injury to this structure:
Bone
Muscle
Tendon
Cartilage
The liver releases this substance to help break down fatty foods we eat.
Bile
Lactate
Hydrochloric Acid
Water
It would be very difficult to breathe efficiently without this organ, as when it flexes it makes our chest cavity expand so our lungs can inflate.
Diaphragm
Pectoral
Larynx
Bronchi
Supplying the body with a continuous supply of oxygen while removing CO2 and allowing us to talk and experience a sense of smell fall under the primary responsibilities of what body system?
Excretory
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
Ever have food "go down the wrong pipe"? You cough and feel a lot of pain because food or water traveled into your lungs. Thankfully this organ typically prevents this from happening unless you're talking or moving a lot when you swallow.
Epiglottis
Trachea
Larynx
Pharynx
People often confuse the tube that brings swallowed food to the stomach and the "windpipe" that brings air to the lungs.
The tube to the stomach is the ____ while the tube to the lungs is the _____.
Esophagus, Trachea
Trachea, Esophagus
Muscular atrophy is when your muscles increase in size and strength when you exercise them regularly.
True
False
A "Myocardial Infarction" is the actual name of what condition?
Heart Attack
Broken Bone
Asthma Attack
The Common Cold
Toby calls home and tells his mom Athletic Trainer said he suffered a contusion to his thigh during his football game. His mother panics until Toby says, "Mom, relax. A contusion is just a fancy name for a ______."
Bruise
Broken Bone
Pulled muscle
Cut
Which of the following examples would be classified as containing smooth muscle:
The bicep muscle of your arm
The small intestine of your digestive system
Your heart
The quadriceps of the leg
What is classification of muscle is pictured in this image? (Hover mouse over image to enlarge).
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Ventricular Muscle
