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Physical Geography

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A narrow stretch of land connecting two larger areas of land

a)

strait

b)

isthmus

c)

cape

d)

archipelago

2.

Chain of Islands

a)

Cape

b)

Isthmus

c)

Archipelago

d)

Peninsula

3.

Narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water

a)

Strait

b)

Isthmus

c)

Cape

d)

Peninsula

4.

Piece of land that juts out into the ocean

a)

Archipelago

b)

Strait

c)

Isthmus

d)

Cape

5.

Body of land surrounded on three sides by water

a)

Cape

b)

Isthmus

c)

Peninsula

d)

Strait

6.

A high large area that has steep sides and a flat top

a)

Plateau

b)

Canyon

c)

Gulf

d)

Delta

7.

A deep narrow valley with steep sides

a)

Plateau

b)

Canyon

c)

Gulf

d)

Plains

8.

A large flat area on a lowland

a)

Plateau

b)

Gulf

c)

Plains

d)

Delta

9.

A part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline

a)

Plains

b)

Delta

c)

Canyon

d)

Gulf

10.

A triangular section of land at the mouth of a river

a)

Gulf

b)

Plateau

c)

Delta

d)

Plains

11.

What do we call cracks in the earth's crust?

a)

Folds

b)

Faults

c)

Canyons

d)

Trenches

12.

Which of the following correctly describes the theory of continental drift?

a)

the continents were never joined

b)

the continents are continually moving

c)

the continents were once covered with water

13.

What do we call it when materials have been broken down and moved to a new location?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Faulting

d)

Folding

14.

What happens when there are sudden violent movements of tectonic plates at fault lines?

a)

Volcanoes are formed

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Tornadoes

d)

Hurricanes

15.

What is the outermost layer of the earth called?

a)

Inner core

b)

Outer core

c)

Crust

d)

Mantle

16.

Which layer of the earth is made up of molten magma and causes the tectonic plates to move?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

17.

These occur when the earth's crust is compressed enough to bend...

a)

folds

b)

faults

c)

erosion

d)

weathering

18.

What is the cause of tsunamis

a)

tornadoes

b)

undersea earthquakes

c)

flooding

d)

volcanoes

19.

What is weathering?

a)

The breaking down of solid material into smaller pieces

b)

The movement of broken sediments to a new location

c)

the current temperature and level of precipitation

20.

How do we know what the layers of the earth are made of?

a)

From drilling into them

b)

Studying seismic waves

c)

Submarines going deep in the ocean

21.

What do scientists say causes the movement of tectonic plates?

a)

The speed of the earth rotating on its axis

b)

The movement of rising and falling magma in the Mantle

c)

The force of earth revolving around the sun at great speed

22.

Choose the best answer - Are we in danger of experiencing an earthquake in Utah?

a)

Yes, and locations near the fault line will experience the most damage

b)

Yes, but only if the Yellowstone super volcano erupts

c)

No, we don't live near any plate boundaries

d)

No, we don't live near the ocean

23.

Identify the correct term for this definition - the condition of the bottom layer of the atmosphere in one place over a short period of time

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

24.

Where is the tropical climate zone located?

a)

Between 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south

b)

Between 30 and 60 degrees north and south

c)

at latitudes greater than 60 degrees north and south

d)

In the pacific ocean

25.

Where is the polar climate zone located?

a)

Between 30 degrees south and 30 degrees north

b)

between 30 degrees and 60 degrees north and south

c)

greater than 60 degrees north and south

26.

What is 1 rotation of the earth equal to?

a)

a day

b)

a month

c)

a year

d)

a season

27.

What does one revolution of the earth around the sun equal?

a)

a day

b)

a month

c)

a year

d)

a season

28.

weather patterns over a long period of time is...

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

seasons

d)

erosion

29.

What are monsoons?

a)

severe hurricanes

b)

seasonal winds that bring wet or dry air

c)

huge waves caused by undersea earthquakes

30.

What do we call the removing of a large number of trees?

a)

reforestation

b)

deforestation

c)

slash and burn

d)

erosion

31.

What do we call the efforts to plant trees or seeds on land that has been cleared presviously?

a)

reforestation

b)

deforestation

c)

erosion

d)

slash and burn

32.

What do we call a system made up of a variety of plant and animal life in a balanced environment.

a)

food chain

b)

natural selection

c)

ecosystem

d)

environment

33.

What is a renewable resource?

a)

a resource that can be replaced faster than it is consumed

b)

a resource that is used up faster than it can be replaced

c)

a resource that is no longer available

34.

Which of these is an example of a nonrenewable resource

a)

solar energy

b)

fossil fuels

c)

fish

d)

corn

35.

What is the most common way that solid waste is disposed of in the United States

a)

incineration

b)

landfills

c)

dumping in the ocean

36.

What is the name of the method used to clear land by fire and leaves the soil fertile for only a few years

a)

subsitence

b)

commercial

c)

slash and burn

37.

What is the reason we experience seasons on the Earth?

a)

The earth moving farther or closer to the sun

b)

The earth is tilted on its axis

c)

the movement of magma in the earth's mantle

38.

Which climate zone has the most different types of climates?

a)

Low latitude

b)

Mid latitude

c)

High latitude

d)

Polar

39.

Which of the following is not one of the factors that influence climate?

a)

ocean currents

b)

latitude

c)

longitude

d)

elevation

40.

Eco-tourism (using natural resources to attract tourists but not using the resources) is an example of which of the following?

a)

preservation

b)

conservation

c)

deforestation

d)

reforestation