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CHAPTER 2 AND 3 TEST

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

The arrangement of electromagnetic radiation according to the size of their wavelength is called the _________________.

a)

mechanical waves

b)

electromagnetic spectrum

c)

optical telescope

d)

radio waves

2.

___________ waves are a type of mechanical waves, and therefore, they cannot travel through empty space and matter.

a)

Radio waves

b)

X-rays

c)

Microwaves

d)

Sound waves

3.

The _____________________ travels at 300,000 km/s in a vacuum.

a)

speed of sound

b)

speed of light

c)

speed of heat

d)

electromagnetic spectrum

4.

In a _____________ telescope, light passes through double convex lenses.

a)

radio

b)

reflecting

c)

Hubble

d)

refracting

5.

Because the Hubble Space Telescope uses concave mirrors, it is a good example of a ________________ type of telescope.

a)

radio

b)

reflecting

c)

simple

d)

refracting

6.

The moon is an example of a/an ______________ satellite of Earth.

a)

man-made

b)

false

c)

artificial

d)

natural

7.

A/an _________________ satellite is one that is built and launched by humans.

a)

natural

b)

artificial

c)

false

d)

intelligent

8.

A ______________ has at least one burning chamber and a nozzle.

a)

rocket

b)

satellite

c)

shuttle

d)

space probe

9.

Which of the following choices is a list of natural satellites?

a)

Voyager 1, Voyager 2, and Pioneer 10

b)

Hubble, The I.S.S., and New Horizons space probe

c)

Earth, the moon, and Mars

d)

Viking and Mariner space probes.

10.

Which of the following is an example of an artificial of an artificial satellite?

a)

The Earth

b)

The moon

c)

The Sun

d)

Sputnik 1

11.

The _____________________ has living quarters, work and exercise areas, and important science labs where scientists can work while in space.

a)

International Space Station

b)

space shuttle

c)

space probe

d)

Orion spacecraft

12.

When the moon moves between the Earth and the Sun and you can't see the Sun for a while, there is a ____________________.

a)

Umbra

b)

Penumbra

c)

Solar eclipse

d)

Lunar eclipse

13.

When the moon moves behind the Earth and Earth casts its shadow on the moon there is a _______________________.

a)

Umbra

b)

Penumbra

c)

Solar eclipse

d)

Lunar eclipse

14.

Earth is a ______________, which is a round, three-dimensional object.

a)

ellipse

b)

eclipse

c)

polygon

d)

sphere

15.

The imaginary line around which Earth spins is called a/an ___________.

a)

axis

b)

equator

c)

International Date Line

d)

revolution

16.

Earth's yearly orbit around the Sun is called its ____________________.

a)

Rotation

b)

Sphere

c)

Ellipse

d)

Revolution

17.

In the northern hemisphere, the ___________________ occurs on June 21 or 22. It is the longest day of the year.

a)

Fall equinox

b)

Summer solstice

c)

Spring equinox

d)

Winter solstice

18.

When ALL of the moon's surface that faces Earth is lit up, there is a _________________________.

a)

First quarter moon

b)

Third quarter moon

c)

Full moon

d)

New moon

19.

The phase of the moon that immediately precedes the new moon is the _____________________.

a)

First quarter moon

b)

Third quarter moon

c)

Full moon

d)

waning crescent

20.

Which phase of the moon displays to the Earth more light?

a)

New moon

b)

Waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

Third quarter

21.

____________ are dark colored, flat regions on the surface of the moon.

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Eclipses

c)

Umbra

d)

Maria

22.

The ____________ is the smaller, darker shadow of an eclipse.

a)

Umbra

b)

Penumbra

c)

Solar eclipse

d)

Lunar eclipse

23.

It takes the moon approximately one _____________ to complete a moon cycle (from a new moon to the next new moon.)

a)

day

b)

decade

c)

year

d)

month

24.

______________ was the first artificial satellite launched into space.

a)

Apollo 1

b)

Apollo 11

c)

Sputnik 1

d)

Vostok 1

25.

_______________ was the first mission to land a man on the moon.

a)

Spu8tnik 1

b)

Apollo 1

c)

Apollo 11

d)

Mercury Freedom 7

26.

It is the _____________ of the Earth that causes seasons.

a)

circumference

b)

diameter

c)

tilt

d)

shape

27.

The phases of the moon where more and more of the lighted part of the moon is visible each night until you see a full moon it called the ____________ ______________.

a)

waxing phases

b)

waning phases

c)

first quarter phases

d)

third quarter phases

28.

The spinning of Earth on its axis causing day and night is called Earth's ____________________.

a)

tilt

b)

orbit

c)

revolution

d)

rotation

29.

Which president gave a speech at Rice University that challenged the U.S. as a nation to "go to the moon in this decade."

a)

President Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

President Ronald Regan

c)

President Harry Truman

d)

President John F. Kennedy

30.

The nick name used to describe the competitive drive for technology between Russia and the United States in the early 1960s is the ___________________.

a)

"Space War"

b)

"Space Race"

c)

"Space Craze"

d)

"Space Maze"