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Maya Architecture and Art

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Maya people utilized geometric proportions and very complicated or detailed carving to build everything from simple houses to ornate ________.

a)

castles

b)

temples

c)

buildings

d)

roads

2.

The temples like the ones at Palenque, Tikal, and Uxmal represent a culmination of Maya ________and ____________.

a)

art /architecture

b)

religion/astronomy

c)

philosophy/poetry

3.

Through the observation of numerous elements and stylistic distinctions, remnants of Maya architecture have become an important key to understanding their ______ and ________ as a whole.

a)

knowledge/thoughts

b)

art/philosophy

c)

religious beliefs/culture

4.

Maya architecture tends to integrate a great degree of __________________.

a)

social events

b)

natural features

c)

religious ceremonies

5.

Depending on the location and availability of natural resources such as freshwater springs, _______ and ________, cities grew by connecting large plazas that formed the structure for almost all Mayan buildings.

a)

waterfalls/cenotes

b)

lakes/oceans

c)

rivers/streams

6.

A ________ is a natural pit, or sinkhole, resulting from the collapse of limestone bedrock that exposes groundwater underneath.

a)

cavern

b)

waterfall

c)

cenote

7.

The Mesoamerican ____________ was a _____with ritual associations played since at least 1650 BCE by the pre-Columbian people of Ancient Mesoamerica.

a)

ballgame/sport

b)

sacrifice/religious

c)

religious/sacrifice

8.

At the heart of the Maya city existed the large plazas surrounded by their most valued ________ and _________ buildings such as the royal acropolis.

a)

commercial/habitational

b)

governmental/religious

c)

markets/sports

9.

The Temple of the Inscriptions is the largest Mesoamerican stepped pyramid structure at the pre-Columbian Maya civilization site of Palenque, located in the modern-day state of _____________.

a)

Chiapas, Mexico

b)

Yucatan, Mexico

c)

Tabasco, Mexico

d)

Oaxaca, Mexico

10.

El Castillo known as the Temple of Kukulcán is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid that dominates the center of the ____________ archaeological site in the Mexican state of Yucatán.

a)

Chichen Itza

b)

Tikal

c)

Palenque

d)

Uxmal

11.

Tikal is the ruin of an ancient city, which was likely to have been called Yax Mutal, found in a rainforest in ___________.

a)

Yucatan, Mexico

b)

Chiapas, Mexico

c)

Petén, Guatemala

d)

Oaxaca, Mexico

12.

Uxmal is an ancient Maya city of the classical period located in present-day _________.

a)

Petén, Guatemala

b)

Campeche, Mexico

c)

Yucatan, Mexico

d)

Quintana Roo, Mexico

13.

Tulum is the site of a pre-Columbian Mayan walled city which served as a major port for Coba, in the Mexican state of ____________.

a)

Quintana Roo

b)

Yucatan

c)

Chiapas

d)

Tabasco

14.

Tulum ruins are situated on 12-meter (39 ft) tall cliffs along the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula on the ___________ in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico.

a)

Golf of Mexico

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Caribbean Sea

15.

Coba is an ancient Mayan city on the Yucatán Peninsula, located in the Mexican state of ___________.

a)

Campeche

b)

Yucatan

c)

Quintana Roo

d)

Chiapas

16.

Yaxchilan is an ancient Maya city located on the bank of the _________________River in the state of Chiapas, Mexico.

a)

Usumacinta

b)

Suchiate

c)

Polochic

d)

Tulija

17.

Bonampak is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of _________.

a)

Chiapas

b)

Yucatan

c)

Quintana Roo