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Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair?

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a term used to describe all of the treaties in the peace settlement of 1919-23?

a)

The Treaty of Versailles

b)

The Treaties of Versailles

c)

The Versailles Settlement

d)

The Post-War Settlement

2.

How many states attended the Paris Peace Conference? Was it:

a)

3

b)

32

c)

320

3.

Which country was not involved in the peace talks following the Bolshevik revolution of 1917?

a)

China

b)

Germany

c)

Poland

d)

Russia

4.

Which 3 countries dominated the negotiations and became known as ‘The Big Three?’

a)

Britain, France, Germany

b)

Britain, France, USSR

c)

Britain, France, USA

d)

Britain, France, Italy

5.

In January 1919 the French President opened the Paris Peace talks with the words, “You hold in your hands the future of the __________”

a)

World

b)

Planet

c)

Universe

6.

Which one of the following leaders was not a member of the Big 3?

a)

Georges Clemenceau

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Woodrow Wilson

d)

David Lloyd George

7.

Which word could not be used to describe Clemenceau?

a)

Understanding

b)

Unforgiving

c)

Uncompromising

8.

Which word describes how Clemenceau wished to punish Germany?

a)

Leniently

b)

Fairly

c)

Harshly

d)

Reasonably

9.

Which term of the Versailles treaty provided a legal basis for reparations?

a)

Territorial losses

b)

Disarmament

c)

War guilt clause

d)

None of the above

10.

The War Guilt Clause stated Germany and her allies had to accept total responsibility for the war. This was known as Article:

a)

231

b)

123

c)

321

d)

213

11.

Woodrow Wilson can best be described as...

a)

A realist

b)

A philanthropist

c)

An idealist

d)

A nudist

12.

Which of the following definitions best matches self-determination?

a)

The process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own government

b)

The process by which all political opposition is eliminated

c)

The process of holding a plebiscite to decide controversial issues

d)

The process of re-drawing the borders of Europe after WWI

13.

With Lloyd George facing re-election in November 1918 what did he promise the British people?

a)

That he would make Germany pay part of the cost of the war

b)

That he would make Germany pay the full cost of the war

c)

That he would not make Germany pay anything towards the cost of the war

14.

Which of the following statements is true:

a)

Germany did not have to pay reparations

b)

Germany had to pay the total cost of the war

c)

Germany had to pay reparations but the amount would be agreed upon later by a Reparations Commission

d)

Germany refused to pay any reparations

15.

What percentage of German territory was lost under the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

10%

b)

11%

c)

12%

d)

13%

16.

Which of the following statements is correct:

a)

Germany was allowed 6 pocket battleships and 6 submarines

b)

Germany was allowed 6 pocket battleships and 0 submarines

c)

Germany was allowed 0 pocket battleships and 6 submarines

d)

Germany was allowed 0 pocket battleships and 0 submarines

17.

What was the name of the city that became a Free City, meaning that it was run by the League of Nations?

a)

Vilnius

b)

Danzig

c)

Berlin

d)

Warsaw

18.

Clemenceau was worried that Germany would soon grow powerful again and wanted guarantees that which two countries would come to France’s assistance in the event of future German aggression?

a)

USSR and USA

b)

USA and Italy

c)

Italy and Japan

d)

Britain and USA

19.

After the war ended the German army spread the myth of dolchstoss. What did this mean?

a)

The army would never have surrendered unless there was a guarantee of Wilson's 14 Points being the basis for the treaty

b)

Germany had received lower casualties than the Allies, therefore it had actually won the war

c)

The war was not over as the army had never surrendered

d)

None of the above

20.

What was decided about German colonies?

a)

They would be given to Britain and France

b)

They would become mandates of the League of Nations

c)

Germany retained them

d)

Independence was granted

21.

The Treaty of Versailles was one of the reasons for post-war political unrest in Germany. In what year did the Germany economy go into hyperinflation?

a)

1921

b)

1922

c)

1923

d)

1924

22.

After making just one reparation payment Germany claimed it could no longer afford to pay. The French responded by occupying which industrial area of Germany in order to seize coal and other resources?

a)

Rhineland

b)

Saar

c)

Alsace Lorraine

d)

Ruhr

23.

What was the name of the treaty that dealt with Bulgaria?

a)

Saint-Germain

b)

Trianon

c)

Neuilly

d)

Sevres

24.

What was the name of the renegotiated treaty that dealt with Turkey?

a)

Saint-Germain

b)

Sevres

c)

Lausanne

d)

Trianon

25.

Which of the following is not a reason why the Treaty of Versailles could be considered harsh?

a)

Because Germany had forced an even harsher settlement on Russia (The Treaty of Brest Litovsk)

b)

Because it was a diktat and Germany was not given a say

c)

Because Germany's enemies were not made to disarm so she felt vulnerable

d)

Because the reparations punished ordinary Germans and not its leaders

26.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

The Treaty of Versailles was a reason for the rise of Hitler

b)

The Treaty of Versailles was a cause of WW2

c)

The Treaty of Versailles was a cause of political unrest in Germany in the 1920s

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above