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Equilibrium

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At equilibrium

a)

All chemical processes have stopped.

b)

The [Reactants] = [Products]

c)

The concentration of the reactants and products are constant and no longer change.

d)

The energy levels of the reactants and products are the same.

2.

Which of these will change the value of the equilibrium constant?

a)

Increasing the initial concentration of a reactant.

b)

Increasing the temperature of the system.

c)

Increasing the pressure for a gas phase reaction.

d)

All of these will change the equilibrium constant.

3.
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?
a)
The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
b)

The concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.

c)
The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
d)

Interconversions between reactants and products still proceed.

4.

Select the equilibrium constant for the most reactant favored system.

a)

3.0×1033.0\times10^{-3}  

b)

7.0×1037.0\times10^{-3}  

c)

8.0×1058.0\times10^{-5}  

d)

2.0×1052.0\times10^{-5}  

5.

When Q is greater than Kc what will happen?

a)

The [Reactants] will increase and [Products] will decrease.

b)

The [Reactants] will decrease and [Products] will increase.

c)

The [Reactants] and [Products] will both increase.

d)

The [Reactants] and [Products] will both decrease.

6.

What is the equilibrium expression for:

Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g) ⇄ 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)

Kc =

a)

[Fe]3[H2O]4[Fe3O4][H2]4\frac{\left[Fe\right]^3\left[H_2O\right]^4}{\left[Fe_3O_4\right]\left[H_2\right]^4}

b)

[H2]4[H2O]4\frac{\left[H_2\right]^4}{\left[H_2O\right]^4}

c)

[H2O]4[H2]4\frac{\left[H_2O\right]^4}{\left[H_2\right]^4}

d)

[Fe3O4][H2]4[Fe]3[H2O]4\frac{\left[Fe_3O_4\right]\left[H_2\right]^4}{\left[Fe\right]^3\left[H_2O\right]^4}

7.

For the reaction

N2 (g) + 3 H2(g) ⇄ 2 NH3 (g)


If the pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s) will have a higher conentration after equilibrum is reattained?

a)

all 3 gases

b)

N2 and H2

c)

NH3

d)

The concentrations wouldn't change.

8.

2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2 SO3(g)

Adding SO2(g) will

a)

shift equilibrium right

b)

shift equilibrium left

c)

increase Kc

d)

not cause a shift

9.

2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2 SO3(g)

Removing O2(g) will

a)

shift equilibrium right

b)

shift equilibrium left

c)

increase pressure

d)

have no change

10.

Decreasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction will cause

a)

equilibria to shift left and K increases

b)

equilibria to shift left and K decreases

c)

equilibria to shift right and K increases

d)

equilibria to shift right and K decreases

11.

3 A2(g) ⇄ 2 A3(g)

The initial concentration of A2 is 1.80 M. At equilibrium, the concentration of A3 is 0.50 M. What is the equilibrium concentration of A2?

a)

0.25

b)

0.75

c)

1.05

d)

1.80

12.

For the reaction PCl5(g) ⇄ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g), Kc = 0.74 at a certain temperature. If the initial concentrations are 0.25 M PCl5, 0.20 M PCl3, and 2.25 M Cl2, predict the direction the reaction would shift to attain equilbrium.

a)

left towards the reactants because Q = 0.56

b)

left towards the reactants because Q = 1.8

c)

right towards the products because Q = 0.56

d)

right towards the products because Q = 1.8