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Biology in the 21st Century

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At all levels of life, when related parts interact to form a whole they form a

a)

biosphere

b)

species

c)

cell

d)

system

2.

Which statement best explains why the shape of teeth differs according to the diet of a species?

a)

Individuals parts must work together.

b)

Organisms interact with other organisms.

c)

Structure and function are related in biology.

d)

Organisms must maintain homeostasis.

3.

The maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism is known as

a)

homeostasis.

b)

negative feedback.

c)

structure specialization.

d)

adaptation.

4.

Which aspects of life on Earth are accounted for by evolution?

a)

diversity and unity

b)

interaction and conflict

c)

lack of genetic and physical change

d)

divergence of structure and function

5.

A beneficial inherited trait that is passed on to future generations is a(n)

a)

stimulus.

b)

adaptation.

c)

system.

d)

homeostatic mechanism.

6.

Which word best describes a scientific hypothesis?

a)

provable

b)

theoretical

c)

testable

d)

quantifiable

7.

At which stage of scientific inquiry would scientists find out if their hypotheses were supported by their data?

a)

observing

b)

testing hypotheses

c)

analyzing data

d)

evaluating results

8.

In an experiment, the condition that is manipulated by a scientist is the

a)

independent variable.

b)

dependent variable.

c)

contant.

d)

control condition.

9.

Which of the following is an important characteristic of a scientific theory?

a)

proven by more than one scientist

b)

unchanged by new evidence

c)

accepted by the public

d)

supported by much evidence

10.

One way in which experimental research differs from observational research is that only experimental research can

a)

test a hypothesis.

b)

produce scientific results.

c)

support a theory.

d)

show cause and effect.

11.

An electron microscope would be the best choice for viewing

a)

live bacteria.

b)

human ligaments.

c)

details of cell structure.

d)

a person's brain activity.

12.

An injury that affects a ligament rather than a bone is likely to be examined using

a)

magnetic resonance imaging.

b)

x-rays.

c)

computer modeling.

d)

transmission electron microscopy.

13.

Complex studies, such as those that investigate disease transmission in humans, often use which of the following methods?

a)

multiple lab experiments

b)

computer modeling

c)

magnetic resonance imaging

d)

human testing

14.

Which phrase best defines a gene?

a)

inherited trait

b)

basic unit of life.

c)

segment of DNA

d)

slice of specimen

15.

Data mining contributes to the field of genomics by finding

a)

specimens on which to experiment.

b)

images of organisms.

c)

models of complex systems.

d)

patterns within data.

16.

Knowledge of biology can promote advances by helping all people make

a)

strong opinions.

b)

informed decisions.

c)

profitable products.

d)

individual values.

17.

The use and application of living things and biological processes is known as

a)

medical research

b)

human biology.

c)

epidemiology.

d)

biotechnology.

18.

Which of the following is an example fo transgenic organisms?

a)

bacteria that produce human insulin

b)

microorganisms that produce cheese

c)

yeast used to produce bread

d)

algae that produce hydrogen gas

19.

Biotechnology raises ethical questions, primarily concerning the

a)

safety of eating transgenic plants.

b)

wisdom of continuing to use technology.

c)

ways in which knowledge should be used.

d)

best use of funds for biological research.

20.

Which is a true statement about biology's unanswered questions?

a)

unlikely to change anything

b)

many remain unasked

c)

few existed in the past

d)

rarely depend on technology.