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Y9 Genes and chromosomes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Genes and chromosomes are made up of a chemical called

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

NDA

d)

AND

2.

Which of the following has genes, chromosomes and DNA arranged in order of increasing size?

a)

Cell nucleus, Chromosomes, Genes

b)

Cell nucleus, Genes, Chromosomes

c)

Genes, Chromosomes, Cell nucleus

d)

Genes, Cell nucleus, Chromosomes

3.

The picture shows.....

a)

A cell nucleus

b)

A strand of DNA

c)

A chromosome

d)

A gene

4.

The picture shows......

a)

Chromosomes

b)

DNA

c)

cell nuceus

d)

genes

5.

What is the missing word in the sentence?


" You began your life as a (a)   . This was the cell formed when the nucleus of your fathers sperm cell fused with the nucleus of your mothers egg cell

6.

Tick the box (or boxes) that contain statements that are TRUE.

a)

Genes are made up of chromosomes

b)

genes for a particular characteristic ( eg eye colour) have several different forms

c)

you inherit most of your genes from your father

d)

Cells in different parts of your body contain different chromosomes

7.

Tick the box (or boxes) that contain features that are determined ONLY by your genes

a)

hair colour

b)

eye colour

c)

size

d)

left or right handedness

8.

How many different genes does a human have?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

hundreds

d)

thousands

9.

What is the missing word in the following sentence:

" Genes are sections of a long thread like molecule called DNA. Strands of these molecules are coiled up and contained inside structures called (a)   "

10.

What is the missing word in the following sentence: "Every gene is made up of a pair of (a)   , one inherited from the father and one from the mother

11.

How many chromosomes are found in the nucleus of human cells?

a)

22

b)

23

c)

46

d)

48

12.

Here are four different human features:


eye colour weight skin colour left/right handedness


How many of these features are only decided by your genes?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

13.

Aliens on the planet Zog have long or short antena, depending on their genes


The allele "A" for long Antena is dominate

The allele "a" for short antena is recessive


An alien on has a gene containing an "A" allele and an "a allele. Which statement is true?

a)

the alien with have short antena

b)

the alien will have long antena

c)

the alien will have antena which are of medium length

d)

the alien will have one long antena and one short antena

14.

Aliens on the planet Zog have long or short antena, depending on their genes


The allele "A" for long Antena is dominate

The allele "a" for short antena is recessive


Dad's antena gene is made up of two A alleles (AA)

Mom's antena gene contains and A allele and an a allele (Aa)


Which statement about their children is correct?

a)

the children will have medium length antenna

b)

the children may have long or short antena

c)

all the children will have long antena

d)

all the children will have short antena

15.

This picture is taken from your course book. What are represented by the coloured bands in the picture?

a)

DNA

b)

genes

c)

chromosomes

d)

alleles