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Unit #1 Industrial Revolution Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Andrew Carnegie argued that the success of wealthy industrialists

a)

Helped the entire nation

b)

Should be limited by the government

c)

Had no effect on average Americans

d)

Was illegal according to the Sherman Antitrust Act

2.

Eugene V. Debs was

a)

Partners with Andrew Carnegie in the Carnegie Steel Company

b)

The governor of Pennsylvania from 1894-1898

c)

Was the leader of the American Railway Union (ARU)

3.

How did J.D. Rockefeller gain control of the oil industry?

a)

He practiced horizontal integration

b)

He practiced vertical integration

c)

He joined a labor union

d)

He practiced free trade

4.

Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse both worked wonders with

a)

Steel

b)

The telegraph

c)

Mail delivery

d)

Electricity

5.

Edwin Drake was the first person to successfully use a steam engine to drill for oil near Titusville, Pennsylvania.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

Thomas Edison was credited with the invention of the telephone.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

George Westinghouse invented the first air brake for railroad cars.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

J.P.Morgan bought Andrew Carnegie's steel empire and formed the US Steel Corporation.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

Milton Hershey failed at several business attempts before he succeeded with his milk chocolate company in Hershey, Pennsylvania.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

Samuel Morse used the telegraph to transmit his Morse Code messages.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

In 1809, Mary Keyes was the first woman to hold a patent with the United States government for her machine that would weave women's hats.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

12.

Madame Walker was the first Spanish-American woman to be recognized with her invention of the flat-bottomed paper bag.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

A negative term for a worker called in by an employer to replace striking laborers.

a)

An over achiever

b)

Scab

c)

Scoundrel

d)

Bad worker

14.

A process of gaining control of the many different businesses that make up all phases of a product's development.

a)

Horizontal integration

b)

Vertical integration

c)

Monopoly

d)

Social Darwinsim

15.

Complete control of a product or service.

a)

Horizontal integration

b)

Vertical integration

c)

Monopoly

d)

Social Darwinism

16.

An economic and social philosophy holding that a system of unrestrained competition will ensure the survival of the fittest corporation.

a)

Social Darwinsim

b)

Credit Mobilier

c)

Monopoly

d)

Scientific theory

17.

1892 work stoppage in Pennsylvania against Carnegie Steel Corporation.

a)

Haymarket Riot

b)

Pullman Strike

c)

Homestead Strike

d)

Septa strike

18.

The process of bringing together many different firms in the same busness to form one large company.

a)

Vertical integration

b)

Horizontal integration

c)

Monopoly

d)

Credit Mobilier

19.

A law created in 1877 that restablished the government's right to supervise railroad activities and created an Interstate Commerce Commission.

a)

Interstate Commerce Act

b)

Interstate integration

c)

Interstate Business Act

d)

Interstate Cooperation Act

20.

A construction company formed in 1864 by owners of the Union Pacific Railroad, who used it to fraudulently skim off railroad profits for themselves.

a)

Sears

b)

Credit Mobilier

c)

Union Paciific

d)

Central Pacific

21.

A process in which workers negotiate as a group with employers for better wages, working conditions, and other items.

a)

Quorum

b)

Credit Mobilier

c)

Collective bargaining

d)

Monopoly

22.

An 1877 court case in which the Supreme Court upheld states' regulation of railroads for the benefit of farmers and consumers.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Munn v. Illinois

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

Roe v. Wade

23.

An 1894 railway strike started because of massive layoffs and some employees received a 25% wage cut.

a)

Reading Railroad Strike

b)

Philadelphia & Reading Railroad Strike

c)

Pullman Strike

d)

New York Central Strike

24.

This person invented the typewriter in 1867 and changed the office forever.

a)

Steve Carell

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Lewis Latimer

d)

Christopher Sholes

25.

An African American inventor who played a key role in improving the light bulb when he invented a carbon filament in 1881.

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Christopher Sholes

d)

Lewis Latimer

26.

A process used to make steel more efficiently and was patented in 1856.

a)

Bessemer process

b)

Carnegie process

c)

Frick process

d)

Morgan process

27.

A union led by Samuel Gompers that was able to reach written agreements with owners over wages, hours worked, and working conditions.

a)

Eugene V. Debs Association

b)

American Railway Union (ARU

c)

American Federation of Labor (AFL)

d)

National Education Association

28.

A New York railroad owner who systematically bought up many railroad companies across the eastern part of the USA through hostile takeovers in the stock market.

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Tom Scott

d)

J.D. Rockefeller

29.

An organizer in the women's labor movement who supported the Great Strike of 1877 and later organized for the United Mine Workers of America.

a)

Judy Gompers

b)

Florence Nightengale

c)

Mary Harris "Mother" Jones

d)

Mary Anderson

30.

Which of the following was NOT an invention by a female inventor.

a)

Flat-bottomed paper bag

b)

Sewing machine

c)

Hair growth tonic

d)

Vacuumed sealed canned food