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Sampling and Bias vocab

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a sample?

a)

group of people who represent a larger population

b)

group of people with certain specific characteristics

c)

sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the population as a whole

d)

All of the Above

2.

What is a representative sample?

a)

group of people who represent a larger population

b)

group of people with certain specific characteristics

c)

sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the population as a whole

d)

All of the Above

3.

I want a representative sample of likely voters. I use a telephone directory to randomly select 200 people. What is the most apparent bias?

a)

Undercoverage

b)

Nonresponse

c)

Response

d)

Voluntary Response

4.

I want to estimate the average number of hours EHS students spend playing video games. I sample all of my students. What kind of sampling method is this?

a)

Cluster sample

b)

Stratified Sample

c)

Convenience Sample

d)

Simple Random Sample

5.

I want to estimate how many hours EHS students play video games daily. I get a list of all English classes and randomly select 6 English classes. I survey all the students in those 6 classes. What kind of sampling method is this?

a)

Simple Random Sample

b)

Systematic Sample

c)

Stratified Sample

d)

Cluster Sample

6.

I want to estimate the proportion of all adults in Chula Vista who graduated from high school. I select a random sample of addresses and go to those houses. When an adult answers the door, I ask if they had graduated from high school. If a child answers the door, I ask for an adult. If there is none there at the time, I return at another time to complete the survey. What is the most prominent bias?

a)

Non-response bias

b)

Response bias

c)

Voluntary response bias

d)

Undercoverage

7.

I want to estimate the proportion of people in Chula Vista who own cats. I stand outside a local pet store and ask every 4th person whether they own a cat or not. What kind of sampling procedure is this?

a)

Simple Random Sample

b)

Stratified Sample

c)

Cluster Sample

d)

Systematic Sample

8.

I want to estimate the proportion of people in Chula Vista who own cats. I stand outside a local pet store and ask every 4th person whether they own a cat or not. What is the most prominent kind of bias evident?

a)

Undercoverage

b)

Response

c)

Non-Response

d)

Voluntary Response

9.

I want to estimate the proportion of adults in San Diego County who believe that the voting age should be reduced to 17. I get a list of all registered voters in the county and separate that list into several geographic regions and then collect an SRS from each geographic region. What kind of sampling method is this?

a)

Simple Random Sample

b)

Cluster Sample

c)

Stratified Sample

d)

Systematic Sample

10.

I want to estimate the proportion of adults in San Diego County who believe that the voting age should be reduced to 17. I get a list of all registered voters in the county and separate that list into several geographic regions and then an SRS from each geographic region. What kind of bias, if any, is evident in this sampling design?

a)

Response Bias

b)

Non-Response Bias

c)

Undercoverage Bias

d)

There is no bias evident in the sampling design.

11.

“Some cell phone users have developed brain cancer. Should all cell phones come with a warning label explaining the danger of using cell phones?”

What kind of bias is evident in this survey question?

a)

Undercoverage Bias

b)

Non-Response Bias

c)

Response Bias

d)

Voluntary Response Bias

12.

Many websites like Amazon and Yelp include customer ratings and reviews of products, restaurants, hotels, and so on. What is the predominant bias evident in these ratings and reviews?

a)

Response Bias

b)

Non-Response Bias

c)

Undercoverage Bias

d)

Voluntary Response Bias

13.

Many websites like Amazon and Yelp include customer ratings and reviews of products, restaurants, hotels, and so on. How does bias affect the ratings and reviews?

a)

The bias doesn't affect the ratings or reviews

b)

The bias probably overestimates the quality of the item.

c)

The bias probably underestimates the quality of the item.

d)

We don't know how the bias affects the ratings or reviews.

14.

A store manager wants to estimate the proportion of all the customers of the store who would use store credit card for their purchases. The manager selects a random sample of 1,000 customers from their customer loyalty program list and sends them a survey asking if they would be interested in applying for a store credit card. Seventy-eight customers respond to the survey. What kinds of biases are evident in this scenario? Select all that apply.

a)

Non-Response Bias

b)

Response Bias

c)

Undercoverage Bias

d)

Volundary Response Bias

15.

A store manager wants to estimate the proportion of all the customers of the store who would use store credit card for their purchases. The manager selects a random sample of 1,000 customers from their customer loyalty program list and sends them a survey asking if they would be interested in applying for a store credit card. Of the 78 customers who responded to the survey, 70 of them expressed interest in applying for a store credit card. Should the manager be concerned about these results? If so, why? Select all that apply.

a)

The manager should not be concerned about these results.

b)

Yes, because he should have asked more customers.

c)

Yes. Due to the low response rate, those who responded might be the people who are most interested in a store credit card and overestimate the population proportion of all customers who would be interested in a store credit card.

d)

Yes. Since he only asked customers from the store loyalty program, those customers may be more interested in a store credit card than all customers.