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Population Ecology Practice

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A group of emperor penguins living together on a particular beach is an example of...
a)
ecosystem
b)
community
c)
species
d)
population
2.
What factor describes when populations increase because animals are moving into a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
3.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
4.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
5.
Which limiting factor is independent of the number of individuals in a population?
a)
competition
b)
parasitism/disease
c)
stress
d)
natural disasters
6.

The growth of a population is shown in the graph below. Which letter indicates the carrying capacity of the environment for this population?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

Ten breeding pairs of rabbits are intorduced onto an island with no natural predators and a good supply of water and food. What will most likely happen to the rabbit population?

a)

It will remain relatively constant due to equal birth and death rates

b)

It will die out due to an increase in the mutation rate.

c)

It will increase until it exceeds carrying capacity.

d)

It will decrease and then increase indefinitely.

8.

What does abiotic mean?

a)

living

b)

nonliving

c)

artificial

d)

manmade

9.
What type of growth model is this?
a)
exponential growth model
b)
logistic growth model
c)
linear growth model
d)
Increasing growth model
10.

The average number of people per square mile is...

a)

Birth rate

b)

Land area

c)

Population density

d)

too many

11.
What is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosytem?
a)
bird
b)
water
c)
oak tree
d)
sunflower
12.
What is population?
a)
a community of organisms and their nonliving environment
b)
two or more organisms depend of the same limited resource
c)
a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same place
d)
a nonliving part of an enviroment
13.
largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support  
a)
carrying capacity
b)
primary succession 
c)
denitrification
d)
mutualism
14.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
15.

The number of individuals per unit area.

a)

distribution

b)

carrying capacity

c)

density

d)

none of the above

16.

This is the most commonly seen distribution pattern. Example: wolves. This is usually because there are resources found in particular areas and the organisms need more space to survive.

a)

Random

b)

Uniform

c)

Clumped

d)

Ueven

17.

What are the three types of distribution patterns?

a)

uniform, clumped, random

b)

uniform, uneven, random

c)

uneven, clumped, random

d)

uniform, clumped, uneven

18.

This type of growth happens when an organism reaches its carrying capacity.

a)

Exponential growth

b)

Logistic growth

c)

infinity growth

d)

none of the above

19.

Any factor(s) that controls/ limits the size of a population.

a)

Density dependent limiting factors

b)

Limiting factors

c)

Density independent limiting factors

d)

Environmental Resistance

20.

Which of the following would not be an example of a density dependent limiting factor?

a)

fire

b)

disease

c)

lack of food

d)

space

21.
A __________ includes all living and non-living things in an environment. 
a)
population
b)
niche
c)
abitotic
d)
ecosystem
22.

Which of the following is a density independent factor?

a)

competition for resources

b)

predation

c)

disease

d)

natural disasters

23.

Which of the following is NOT an outcome of high population density?

a)

mortality increase

b)

predators tend to ignore prey that is overabundant

c)

reduction in births

d)

decreased resource availability

24.

A population’s emigration in one month totaled 2 individuals. During the same period, immigration was 12 individuals. Natality (births) was 8, and mortality was 15 due to a parasite infection. What was the net effect on the population size?

a)

+5

b)

+3

c)

0

d)

-4

25.

What type of measurement is it when I take the population of one sample classroom and multiply it by the number of classrooms?

a)

Estimate by Sampling

b)

Count every Individual

c)

Mark and Recapture

d)

Population Density

26.

What type of population measurement is it when a census is taken?

a)

Estimate by sampling

b)

Count each Individual

c)

Mark and recapture

d)

Population Density

27.

What is the maximum population size that can be supported by the available resources?

a)

Population Density

b)

Dispersion

c)

Carrying Capacity

d)

Maximum amount