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Dixieland & Swing

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dixieland came to the forefront of jazz and experienced its most concentrated development in the years...

a)

1850-1875

b)

1875-1900

c)

1900-1925

d)

1925-1950

2.

Dixieland's primary influences included...

a)

ragtime

b)

gospel music

c)

military brass bands

d)

all of the above

3.

The common instrumentation of a Dixieland band was (is)...

a)

trumpet, saxophone, piano, bass, drums

b)

five saxes, four trumpets, four trombones, piano, bass, drums, and sometimes guitar

c)

trumpet, clarinet, trombone, piano, tuba, banjo, drums

d)

organ, saxophone, drums

4.

The primary feature of Dixieland is...

a)

collective improvisation

b)

sophisticated arrangements

c)

each soloist improvising one at a time with rhythm section

d)

ragtime

5.

In a Dixieland band, the trumpet's primary role is to

a)

add to (embellish) the melody

b)

play the melody

c)

keep steady beat

d)

play chords

6.

In a Dixieland band, the clarinet's primary role is to...

a)

play the melody

b)

keep a steady beat

c)

add to (embellish) the melody

d)

play chords

7.

In a Dixieland band, the piano and banjo's primary role is to...

a)

play the melody

b)

keep a steady beat

c)

embellish the bass line and play "afterbeats" and sound effects such as "smears" and "slides"

d)

play chords

8.

In a Dixieland band, the trombone's primary role is to

a)

play the melody

b)

play the bass line

c)

embellish the bass line and play "afterbeats" and sound effects such as "smears" and "slides"

d)

play chords

9.

In a Dixieland band, the drummer's primary role is to

a)

play the bass line

b)

keep a steady beat

c)

embellish the bass line and play "afterbeats" and sound effects such as "smears" and "slides"

d)

play chords

10.

In a Dixieland band, the tuba (or string bass') primary role is to...

a)

play the melody

b)

play chords

c)

keep a steady beat

d)

play the bass line

11.

Dixieland bands were originally...

a)

chamber orchestras

b)

small marching bands

c)

country bands

d)

church choirs

12.

Besides playing for dances and parties, in the early 1900s Dixieland bands would also play for

a)

weddings

b)

baptisms

c)

bah mitzvahs

d)

funerals

13.

The first great jazz soloist (improviser) was..

a)

Duke Ellington

b)

Louis Armstrong

c)

Benny Goodman

d)

Count Bassie

14.

Louis Armstrong played which instrument?

a)

cornet and trumpet

b)

clarinet and saxophone

c)

piano

d)

tuba

15.

Most early Dixieland jazz musicians were...

a)

classically trained European musicians

b)

self taught European musicians

c)

self taught African American musicians

d)

sons of preachers

16.

The first jazz record was made by...

a)

Buddy Bolden

b)

Scott Joplin

c)

Louis Armstrong and King Oliver

d)

The Original Dixieland Jass Band

17.

The first jazz recording was entitled...

a)

Singin' the Blues

b)

When the Saints Go Marching In

c)

Livery Stable Blues

d)

Workingman's Blues

18.

Dixieland's first recordings were on...

a)

piano rolls

b)

78's

c)

LPs

d)

MP3s

19.

The collective improvisation of Dixieland jazz, in part, represented...

a)

New Orleans worker unions' collective bargaining agreement with the city

b)

the newfound freedom of African Americans

c)

jazz musicians' having to pay collection agencies

d)

the collection of a variety of instruments to play jazz

20.

Big band swing came to the forefront of jazz and experienced its most concentrated development in the years...

a)

1900-1915

b)

1915-1930

c)

1930-1945

d)

1945-1960

21.

The common instrumentation of a swing big band was (is)...

a)

trumpet, saxophone, piano, bass, drums

b)

five saxes, four trumpets, four trombones, piano, bass, drums

c)

organ, saxophone, drums

d)

trumpet clarinet, trombone, piano, tuba, banjo, drums

22.

During the Swing Era, the music played by the big bands was...

a)

mostly improvised

b)

mostly written (by an arranger)

c)

equally written and improvised

d)

collectively improvised

23.

Big Band swing music was played primarily for...

a)

funerals

b)

dancing

c)

church services

d)

background dinner music

24.

Important figure(s) of the swing era included

a)

Count Basie

b)

Duke Ellington

c)

Benny Goodman

d)

All of the above

25.

Swing served as a major morale booster during...

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

the Korean War

d)

the Vietnam War