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Stem Cells

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stem cells are

a)

undifferentiated or unspecialized cells in the body.

b)

differentiated or specialized cells in the body.

c)

only found in the inner mass cells of blastocyst

d)

only found in a fetus

2.

_________ refers to a stem cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types

a)

potency

b)

potential

c)

dormancy

d)

aptitude

3.

a cell that has the most potential, able to become any type of cell.

a)

Totipotent

b)

Pluripotent

c)

Multipotent

4.

can become any of the three cell layers in a

developing embryo (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm), but not the placenta surrounding the embryo.

a)

Totipotent

b)

Pluripotent

c)

Multipotent

5.

partially differentiated, with only the capacity to become one cell type.

a)

Totipotent

b)

Pluripotent

c)

Multipotent

6.

Which has the highest potency?

a)

Morula

b)

Blastocyst

c)

Fetus

d)

Adult

7.

Which has the lowest potency?

a)

Morula

b)

Blastocyst

c)

Fetus

d)

Adult

8.

Which cell type would divide the most rapidly?

a)

Skin

b)

Muscle

c)

Nerve

9.

Which cell type would divide the least rapidly?

a)

Skin

b)

Red Blood cells

c)

Nerve

10.

As cells become more specialized

a)

cells have access to more genes

b)

some genes are turned off

c)

some gene segments get lost

11.
Stem cells can be obtained from _________.
a)
embryos
b)
some adult tissues
c)
umbilical cord blood
d)
all of the above
12.
Stem cells are used to __________.
a)
make clones
b)
create new species of animals
c)
make babies
d)
grow different types of tissues
13.
What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?
a)
Embryonic can differentiate into more cell types than adult
b)
Adult only turn into blood, while embryonic turn into many things.
c)
Adult can differentiate into more cell types than embryonic
d)
Adult grow bigger than embryonic
14.
Adult stem cells can also be referred to as ______________.
a)
somatic stem cells 
b)
embryonic stem cells 
c)
starter cells 
d)
IPS cells 
15.
Scientists can reprogram skin cells to act like stem cells.  True or False? 
a)
True 
b)
False 
16.

Is the use of embryonic stem cells controversial in the US today?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

Why is the use of embryonic stem cells controversial?

a)

The embryos are destroyed in the process of extracting the stem cells.

b)

People consider their use as destroying a life.

c)

They are taken from little kids, which is painful.

d)

They are put into a different person.

18.
How do stem cells know what type of cells to differentiate into?
a)
The nucleus has instructions to turn some genes on and some genes off.
b)
Signals from chemicals in the organism or from the environment determine which genes will be turned on and off.
c)
Genes turn on and off randomly.
d)
The cell has unique DNA that determines what the cell will become.
19.
what is the role of stem cells in the body 
a)
fight against infection 
b)
provide specialized roles in the body 
c)
used for fertility treatment 
d)
they produce new specialized cells in the body to replace old cells that are used up 
20.
Why might stem cell research lead to a cure for diabetes?
a)
Use stem cells to grow pancreas cells that make insulin
b)
Use stem cells to make babies that do not have diseases
21.
What are iPS cells, and what do they mean to stem cell research?
a)
Induced purpose stem cells, mean embryo cells were made into adult-like cells
b)
Induced purpose stem cells, mean adult cells were reversed to baby cells
c)
Induced pluripotent stem cells, mean adult cells were made into embryo-like cells
d)
Induced pluripotent stem cells, mean cells were totipotent and are now pluripotent
22.

Tissues are groups of ________ with similar structure and function.

a)

organs

b)

cells

c)

tissues

d)

matrix

23.

____________ stem cells appear during fetal development and remain in our bodies throughout life.

a)

totipotent

b)

embryonic

c)

tissue-specific

d)

induced pluripotent

24.
Stem cell research is controversial because in involves?
a)
social issues
b)
ethical issues
c)
educational issues
d)
economical issues
25.
Stem cells are used to __________.
a)
make clones
b)
create new species of animals
c)
make babies
d)
grow different types of tissues