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Ch. 2: Earth's Physical Geography

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The careful use of resources to avoid wasting them is called

a)

conservation

b)

deforestation

c)

irrigation

d)

biodiversity

2.

The theory of _________________________ explains how continents were formed and why they move.

a)

mantle disbursement

b)

plate tectonics

c)

erosion

d)

magma formation

3.

The usual, predictable patterns of weather in an area over many years are called _______________________.

a)

climate

b)

current

c)

biome

d)

El Nino

4.

A plateau called a ________________________lies off the coast of each continent and stretches for several miles underwater.

a)

continental water cycle

b)

continental trench

c)

continental shelf

d)

continental aquifer

5.

Almost 97 percent of the planet’s water is ___________________________.

a)

groundwater

b)

frozen in glaciers and ice sheets

c)

salt water

d)

fresh water

6.

Chemicals in air pollution can combine with precipitation to form _______________________________.

a)

acid rain

b)

the greenhouse effect

c)

the ozone layer

d)

chlorofluorocarbons

7.

Areas that have similar patterns of temperature and precipitation are known as _______________________________.

a)

climate zones

b)

biomes

c)

El Nino

d)

currents

8.

Surrounding Earth’s core is a layer of hot, dense rock called the _________________________.

a)

core

b)

magma

c)

crust

d)

mantle

9.

Chemicals from air pollution that combine with precipitation

(a)  

10.

area that includes particular kinds of plants and animals adapted to conditions there

(a)  

11.

underground layer of rock through which water flows

(a)  

12.

pattern of weather that takes place in an area over many years

(a)  

13.

cutting down of forests without replanting new trees

(a)  

14.

process by which weathered bits of rock are moved elsewhere by water, wind, and ice

(a)  

15.

scientific theory that explains how processes within the Earth from continents and cause their movement

(a)  

16.

system in which water moves from the Earth to the air and back to the Earth

(a)  

17.

process in which rock is broken into smaller pieces by water and ice, chemicals, or even plants

(a)  

18.

changes in temperature, wind speed and direction, and air moisture that take place over a short period of time

(a)