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8h rocks

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

what is a mineral

a)

a chemical compound found in rocks

b)

a crystal

c)

another word for molecules

d)

another word for grains

2.

name the metamorphic rock that was previously limestone

(a)  

3.

the grains in an igneous rock is visible to the naked eye

a)

true

b)

false

4.

sedimentary rocks are formed due to...

a)

solidification of magma

b)

intense heat and pressure

c)

compaction and cementation

d)

freezing

5.

What are fitted together to make up rocks?

a)

grains

b)

elements

c)

atoms

d)

cells

6.

Which statement describes this rock?

a)

rounded grains of three different minerals

b)

interlocking grains of two different minerals

c)

interlocking crystal of three different minerals

d)

rounded grains with gaps between them

7.

name the outermost layer of the earth

(a)  

8.

Which type of rock is formed by sediments being buried and compacted under the sea.

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

9.

Which of these is not one of the three main types of rock?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

magma

10.

What can be formed when dead animals and plants become covered in layers of sediment before they rot away?

a)

fossils

b)

shells

c)

sand

d)

metamorphic rock

11.

fossils cannot be formed in sedimentary rocks

a)

true

b)

false

12.

What do we call the type of weathering where acid in rain water reacts with the minerals in rocks?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

biological weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

erosion

13.

What do we call the type of weathering where water gets into cracks in rocks, freezes, and then expands, causing the cracks to get bigger?

a)

freeze-thaw action

b)

onion skin weathering

c)

chemical weathering

d)

erosion

14.

What do we call the type of weathering where the roots of plants grow into cracks in rocks, making the cracks wider as they grow, and eventually breaking apart the rocks?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

biological weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

erosion

15.

What do we call the type of weathering where temperature changes cause rocks to expand (get bigger) and contract (get smaller), eventually causing the rocks to crack and break?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

biological weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

erosion

16.

name the 2nd outermost layer in the earth

(a)  

17.

name the innermost layer in the earth

(a)