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Honors: Characteristics of Life and Biological Organization

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Instructions found in the cells of an organism determine the characteristics or traits that the organism will have. This is an example of what life characteristic?

a)

Living things reproduce

b)

Living things obtain materials and energy

c)

Living things have DNA

d)

Living things are made of cells

2.
 _________ reproduction involves a male and female exchanging genetic material to create offspring, while ______ reproduction has offspring created by only one parent and the offspring is genetically identical to the parent.
a)
Sexual, Asexual
b)
Asexual, Sexual
c)
Sexual, Heterotroph
d)
Asexual, Heterotroph
3.

Check ALL the examples of a response (reaction to a stimulus)

a)

wilting

b)

shivering

c)

vomiting

d)

being identical to one parent

4.

Green plants produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Which life characteristic does this represent?

a)

All living things obtain & use materials and energy

b)

All living things are made of cells

c)

All living things maintain homeostasis

d)

All living things grow & develop

5.

A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes. This trait exists because

a)

All living things evolve as a population.

b)

All living things grow & develop

c)

All living things have cells

d)

All living things maintain a stable internal environment.

6.

Green plants show which of the following characteristics. Choose all choices that are true with plants.

a)

Heterotrophic

b)

Autotrophic

c)

Unicellular

d)

Multicellular

e)

Prokaryotic

7.

Certain species of bacteria are photosynthetic. Choose ALL the characteristics that are true of photosynthetic bacteria.

a)

Heterotrophic

b)

Unicellular

c)

Autotrophic

d)

Multicellular

e)

Eukaryotic

8.

Stem cells are unique in that....

a)

they reproduce asexually

b)

they differentiate as they reproduce

c)

they never reproduce

d)

they are found only in viruses

9.

Using his antennae, the male moth finds female moths by following a trail of airborne chemicals, called pheromones, upwind to the female producing them. This is an example of how all living things....

a)

adapt

b)

reproduce

c)

maintain homeostasis

d)

respond to stimuli

10.

After eating meals high in carbohydrates, a persons blood sugar level may increases from about 80 mg/100 ml of blood up to 120 mg/100 ml of blood. The blood sugar level is maintained within a fairly narrow range in spite of such a large intake of sugar from the carbohydrates. This is a perfect example of....

a)

metabolism

b)

reproduction

c)

maintaining homeostasis

d)

acquiring energy from nutrients

11.
Organs and tissues that perform the same function is called _____________?
a)
cells
b)
tissues 
c)
organ system
d)
organs
12.

The human body is composed of organ systems. Which list represents a systems from the least to most complex?

a)

Heart --> cardiac muscle --> muscle tissue --> muscle cell

b)

Muscle cell --> muscle tissue --> biceps muscle --> muscular system

c)

Lung tissue --> trachea --> nostrils --> circulatory system

d)

Integumentary system --> skin cell --> hair --> sweat glands

13.

What is the difference between a cell and a tissue?

a)

cell is basic unit of life; tissue is group of cells that work as one

b)

cell is basic unit of life; tissue is groups of different cells

c)

cell is group of tissues; tissue is basic unit of life

d)

cell is group of organs; tissue is group of different cells

14.

Justin has learned that the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves work together. What do they combine to form?

a)

a cell

b)

organ

c)

tissue

d)

organ system

15.
All the chemical processes used to build up or break down materials are called an organism’s ___________
a)
metabolism.
b)
homeostasis.
c)
adaptations.
d)
stimuli.
16.

What is the name given for genetic changes in populations of living things over time?

a)

response to stimuli in the environment

b)

homeostasis

c)

evolution

d)

metabolism

17.

Which of the following choices is NOT TRUE with viruses.

a)

Most scientists do not classify them as living organisms

b)

Viruses have genetic material like DNA and RNA

c)

Isolated viruses can reproduce in a test tube if given proper food/nutrients.

d)

Viruses have shown evolution, by mutations occurring in their genetic molecules.

18.

Which of the following organisms is unicellular. Check ALL that are unicellular.

a)

Bacteria

b)

Animals

c)

Protozoa

d)

Fungi

19.

Which cell characteristic below is used to describe the oldest, most primitive or simple type cell?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Unicellular

d)

Multicellular

e)

Autotrophic

20.
Any structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to better survive in an environment
a)
development
b)
adaptation
c)
environment
d)
evolution