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Unit 1 Exam: The Constitution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did the founding fathers decide to replace the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Because the President was too powerful

b)

There was no legislative branch

c)

The central government was too weak

d)

Mr. Mischke told them to

2.

What did large states like about the Virginia Plan?

a)

Representation in Congress was based off the population

b)

Each state got 1 representative in Congress

c)

It didn't collect income taxes

3.

What did small states like about the New Jersey Plan?

a)

Representation in congress was based off the population size

b)

Each state got 1 member of congress

c)

There was no legislative branch

4.

What is popular sovereignty?

a)

The power of the government lies with the President

b)

The checks and balances provide a balance of power

c)

The power of the government lies with the people

d)

Mrs. Collins is the supreme leader of the United States

5.

What part of the Constitution reflects popular sovereignty?

a)

We the people

b)

In order to form a more perfect union

c)

Article 1

d)

Article 2

6.

What did the Federalists add to the Constitution to get it ratified/passed?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Indepenence

c)

A new tax code

d)

A poem

7.

How does the 4th amendment protect the rights of the accused?

a)

You can request a lawyer before questioning

b)

Police need probable cause or a warrant

c)

You can't be tortured for your crime

8.

How does the 5th amendment protect the rights of the accused?

a)

You have the right to remain silent (to not incriminate yourself)

b)

You can request legal counsel before questioning

c)

You cannot be forced to pay excessive fines

9.

How does the 6th amendment protect the rights of the accused?

a)

You have the right to remain silent

b)

You have the right to request legal counsel before questioning

c)

You can't be tortured for your crimes

10.

How does the 8th amendment protect the rights of the accused?

a)

You have the right to remain silent

b)

You have the right to request legal console

c)

You can't be tortured for your crimes

11.

What freedom is protected under the 2nd amendment?

a)

The freedom of speech

b)

The right to bear arms/own firearms

c)

The right to petition the government

d)

The right to refuse to pay taxes

12.

Who does the 10th amendment give power to?

a)

Mrs. Collins

b)

Cities

c)

States

d)

The President

13.

What are the 3 branches of the US government?

a)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

b)

Local, State, Federal

c)

North, South, Central

14.

What does the 14th amendment do?

a)

grant equal protect under the law

b)

grants the right to bear arms

c)

requires an unbiased jury

d)

gives states the power not listed for the federal government

15.

The first amendment lists 5 freedoms: The freedom of speech, the freedom of religion, and. . . (be sure to choose 3 boxes)

a)

Freedom of Taxes

b)

Right to petition the government

c)

Freedom of Assembly

d)

Freedom of Education

e)

Freedom of Press

16.

What did the Great Compromise do?

a)

Created 2 houses of Congress: the Senate & House of Representatives

b)

Created 3 branches of government

c)

Named Ruth Bader Ginsberg as a Supreme Court Judge

d)

Made Mrs. Collins the supreme leader of the United States

17.

Why does the 14th amendment have "protected classes"?

a)

To protect minorities, because they have less voting power

b)

To protect the wealthy, because they pay more taxes

c)

To protect essential workers, in case of a pandemic

18.

Congress is the institution of the legislative branch. What duties does congress have?

a)

Pass laws and vote on government policies

b)

Commander in Chief of the armed forces

c)

Judge the actions/laws of the US government

19.

The President is the institution of the Executive Branch. What duties does the President have?

a)

Pass laws and vote on government policies

b)

Commander in Chief of the armed foces

c)

Judge laws and actions of the US government

20.

The Supreme Court is the institution of the Judicial Branch. What duties does the Supreme Court have?

a)

Pass laws and vote on government policies

b)

Commander in Chief of the armed forces

c)

Judge laws and actions of the US government