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WorksheetsAgronomy Final
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 26mins
Which branch does a majority of the USDA's budget go to?
APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection)
FSIS (Food Safety and Inspection Service)
FNCS (Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Service)
RMA (Risk Management Agency)
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) was previously known as____
Soil Protection Agency
Soil and Water Services
Tree Saving Service
Soil Conservation Service
________ is number one in cotton production
Mississippi
Texas
Arkansas
Alabama
Unpredicted weather episodes are called vagaries
True
False
Too high of LAI results in too many shaded leaves which contributes to reduced crop yields
True
False
(a) are plants that have fibrous roots, leaves with parallel veins and one cotyledon
A root that develops from a stem that is mainly used to support the plant is called?
Tap Root
Fibrous Root
Adventitious Root
Propagation Root
During germination, seeds will start to imbibe
protein
nitrogen
carbs
water
What are known as above ground stems and often referred to as "runners"?
Stolon
Root
Tuber
Tendril
Phenotype is the physical, observable characteristics of the plant
True
False
What does the Coleorhiza do?
It protects the 1st true leaf
It helps the seed receive food from the endosperm
It contains enzymes that break down the food that is stored in the endosperm
It protects the radicle
What is the function of the Aleurone Layer?
Produces enzymes to help break down the food stored in the endosperm
It stores foood
It becomes the stem of the plant
It is the protective coating
________ fiber is made from the leaves and sheaths of monocot plants. An example would be hemp.
Bast
Cotton
Vegetable
None of the Above
______ are also known as green chop as they are harvested and fed fresh daily.
Silage Crop
Hay Crop
Soilage Crop
Mulch Crop
(a) crop is an emergency crop for when your main crop has failed.
Agrochemicals are any chemical used in agriculture to improve crop production
True
False
Fallowing requires leaving crop land vacant in an attempt to conserve moisture
True
False
The CEC of my the soil at my farm is 40. This is a good indicator that the majority of my soil is_____
Sand
Silt
Clay
Which ones are goals of Tillage ? (Check all that apply)
Incorporation of crop residues
Control weeds
Alteration of the physical condition of the soil
Prevent erosion of the top soil
What type of crop extracts oxygen from the water?
Mesophytes
Xerophytes
Hydrophytes
Waterphytes
______ temperature is when we start to see signs of damage in our crops. (Highest temp for growing degree days)
68 degrees F
86 degrees F
100 degrees F
32 degrees F
Chloroplasts are tiny openings found on the underside of a leaf and are used for gas exchange
True
False
The moldboard plow is a type of conventional tillage that leaves more than 30% crop residues. It is the least aggressive when it comes to turning under crop residue.
True
False
_______ nutrients move up and down a plant via the xylem and phloem. Thus, deficiency symptoms will be seen on the older leaves first
Immobile
Mobile
Micro
Macro
All are geographic factors that determine our climate patterns EXCEPT (Check all that apply)
Latitude
Landforms
Animals
People
Distance from large bodies of water
This weed is problematic in ponds and lakes because it competes with crops and fish that need oxygen from the water. What is it?
Bermuda Grass
Canada Thistle
Hydrilla
Kudzu
What is the significance of the shape of roots?
They are thin because they absorb sunlight from above ground
They are round because the sunlight comes from all angles in the soil
They are flat because they need to be able to get through tight cracks in the soil
They are round because water and minerals can come in contact from all side
What are disadvantages to a continuous grazing system? (Check all that apply)
Overgrazing can occur
Soil can be damaged
It is extremely labor intensive
It cost more than other the other systems
A rhizome is an underground stem that can produce roots and shoots at each node.
True
False
What year was the Homestead Act created?
(a)
What year was the Hatch Act?
(a)
When the _____ bud is removed, the plant will start enzymatic activity to stimulate growth of ______ buds to ensure future growth for the plant.
Lateral; Axillary
Axillary; Lateral
Apical; Lateral
Terminal; Apical
What is the greatest limiting factor for a crop?
Temperature
Location
Root Structure
Water
This type of cropping system is very susceptible to insect and weather damage due to its lack of diversity.
Polyculture
Monoculture
Repeating Polyculture
None of the Above
Which is not a way to determine if a grain crop is ready for harvest?
Flag leaf signifying boot stage in forage sorghum
Black layer in corn and sorghum
Pod color change in soybeans
Milk line in corn
A farmer has a soil with an extremely low pH thus, he should add sulfur to his soil to bring it up.
True
False
The majority of the value of products is added on the farm. Usually only 19 cents out of each dollar is added after the product leaves the farm.
True
False
All are ways Organic farmers can control weeds EXCEPT
Ladybugs
Flame Weeding
Acetic Acid
Cover Crops
_______ water is held with force of surface tension by soil particles and resistant to the force of gravity. This type of water is most available to plants.
Capillary
Hygroscopic
Gravitational
Wilting point
Which fertilization application was used for anhydrous ammonia and some liquid manures?
Pop UP
Broadcasting
Injection
Banding
Hopkins Bioclimatic Law indicates that we need to plant the earliest in the ________ part of state
North
South West
South East
North West
A farmer would need to irrigate his fields more in an area with low humidity.
True
False
______ are plants that complete their life cycle in one year or less.
Perennial
Biennial
Annual
(a) crops are grown for their edible seeds to be consume by humans. They are known for having high starch content.
How are you feeling about the final?
Pretty solid
Ehhh. Definitely need to study more
The struggle is real
