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Agronomy Final

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch does a majority of the USDA's budget go to?

a)

APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection)

b)

FSIS (Food Safety and Inspection Service)

c)

FNCS (Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Service)

d)

RMA (Risk Management Agency)

2.

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) was previously known as____

a)

Soil Protection Agency

b)

Soil and Water Services

c)

Tree Saving Service

d)

Soil Conservation Service

3.

________ is number one in cotton production

a)

Mississippi

b)

Texas

c)

Arkansas

d)

Alabama

4.

Unpredicted weather episodes are called vagaries

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Too high of LAI results in too many shaded leaves which contributes to reduced crop yields

a)

True

b)

False

6.

(a)   are plants that have fibrous roots, leaves with parallel veins and one cotyledon

7.

A root that develops from a stem that is mainly used to support the plant is called?

a)

Tap Root

b)

Fibrous Root

c)

Adventitious Root

d)

Propagation Root

8.

During germination, seeds will start to imbibe

a)

protein

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbs

d)

water

9.

What are known as above ground stems and often referred to as "runners"?

a)

Stolon

b)

Root

c)

Tuber

d)

Tendril

10.

Phenotype is the physical, observable characteristics of the plant

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What does the Coleorhiza do?

a)

It protects the 1st true leaf

b)

It helps the seed receive food from the endosperm

c)

It contains enzymes that break down the food that is stored in the endosperm

d)

It protects the radicle

12.

What is the function of the Aleurone Layer?

a)

Produces enzymes to help break down the food stored in the endosperm

b)

It stores foood

c)

It becomes the stem of the plant

d)

It is the protective coating

13.

________ fiber is made from the leaves and sheaths of monocot plants. An example would be hemp.

a)

Bast

b)

Cotton

c)

Vegetable

d)

None of the Above

14.

______ are also known as green chop as they are harvested and fed fresh daily.

a)

Silage Crop

b)

Hay Crop

c)

Soilage Crop

d)

Mulch Crop

15.

(a)   crop is an emergency crop for when your main crop has failed.

16.

Agrochemicals are any chemical used in agriculture to improve crop production

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Fallowing requires leaving crop land vacant in an attempt to conserve moisture

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The CEC of my the soil at my farm is 40. This is a good indicator that the majority of my soil is_____

a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

19.

Which ones are goals of Tillage ? (Check all that apply)

a)

Incorporation of crop residues

b)

Control weeds

c)

Alteration of the physical condition of the soil

d)

Prevent erosion of the top soil

20.

What type of crop extracts oxygen from the water?

a)

Mesophytes

b)

Xerophytes

c)

Hydrophytes

d)

Waterphytes

21.

______ temperature is when we start to see signs of damage in our crops. (Highest temp for growing degree days)

a)

68 degrees F

b)

86 degrees F

c)

100 degrees F

d)

32 degrees F

22.

Chloroplasts are tiny openings found on the underside of a leaf and are used for gas exchange

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The moldboard plow is a type of conventional tillage that leaves more than 30% crop residues. It is the least aggressive when it comes to turning under crop residue.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

_______ nutrients move up and down a plant via the xylem and phloem. Thus, deficiency symptoms will be seen on the older leaves first

a)

Immobile

b)

Mobile

c)

Micro

d)

Macro

25.

All are geographic factors that determine our climate patterns EXCEPT (Check all that apply)

a)

Latitude

b)

Landforms

c)

Animals

d)

People

e)

Distance from large bodies of water

26.

This weed is problematic in ponds and lakes because it competes with crops and fish that need oxygen from the water. What is it?

a)

Bermuda Grass

b)

Canada Thistle

c)

Hydrilla

d)

Kudzu

27.

What is the significance of the shape of roots?

a)

They are thin because they absorb sunlight from above ground

b)

They are round because the sunlight comes from all angles in the soil

c)

They are flat because they need to be able to get through tight cracks in the soil

d)

They are round because water and minerals can come in contact from all side

28.

What are disadvantages to a continuous grazing system? (Check all that apply)

a)

Overgrazing can occur

b)

Soil can be damaged

c)

It is extremely labor intensive

d)

It cost more than other the other systems

29.

A rhizome is an underground stem that can produce roots and shoots at each node.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

What year was the Homestead Act created?

(a)  

31.

What year was the Hatch Act?

(a)  

32.

When the _____ bud is removed, the plant will start enzymatic activity to stimulate growth of ______ buds to ensure future growth for the plant.

a)

Lateral; Axillary

b)

Axillary; Lateral

c)

Apical; Lateral

d)

Terminal; Apical

33.

What is the greatest limiting factor for a crop?

a)

Temperature

b)

Location

c)

Root Structure

d)

Water

34.

This type of cropping system is very susceptible to insect and weather damage due to its lack of diversity.

a)

Polyculture

b)

Monoculture

c)

Repeating Polyculture

d)

None of the Above

35.

Which is not a way to determine if a grain crop is ready for harvest?

a)

Flag leaf signifying boot stage in forage sorghum

b)

Black layer in corn and sorghum

c)

Pod color change in soybeans

d)

Milk line in corn

36.

A farmer has a soil with an extremely low pH thus, he should add sulfur to his soil to bring it up.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The majority of the value of products is added on the farm. Usually only 19 cents out of each dollar is added after the product leaves the farm.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

All are ways Organic farmers can control weeds EXCEPT

a)

Ladybugs

b)

Flame Weeding

c)

Acetic Acid

d)

Cover Crops

39.

_______ water is held with force of surface tension by soil particles and resistant to the force of gravity. This type of water is most available to plants.

a)

Capillary

b)

Hygroscopic

c)

Gravitational

d)

Wilting point

40.

Which fertilization application was used for anhydrous ammonia and some liquid manures?

a)

Pop UP

b)

Broadcasting

c)

Injection

d)

Banding

41.

Hopkins Bioclimatic Law indicates that we need to plant the earliest in the ________ part of state

a)

North

b)

South West

c)

South East

d)

North West

42.

A farmer would need to irrigate his fields more in an area with low humidity.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

______ are plants that complete their life cycle in one year or less.

a)

Perennial

b)

Biennial

c)

Annual

44.

(a)   crops are grown for their edible seeds to be consume by humans. They are known for having high starch content.

45.

How are you feeling about the final?

a)

Pretty solid

b)

Ehhh. Definitely need to study more

c)

The struggle is real