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Properties of Water

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Refer to the picture; the water is sticking to the spider web because of:

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

2.

Describe COHESION.

a)

Water molecules attracted to other substances.

b)

Water molecules climbing upwards against the force of gravity.

c)

Water molecules dissolving many substances because of its polarity.

d)

Water molecules attracted to other water molecules.

3.

Describe ADHESION.

a)

Water molecules attracted to other substances.

b)

Water molecules climbing upwards against the force of gravity.

c)

Water molecules dissolving many substances because of its polarity.

d)

Water molecules attracted to other water molecules.

4.

What two elements make up water?

a)

helium and oxygen

b)

hydrogen and oxygen

c)

helium and carbon

d)

oxygen and carbon

5.

Why can water striders walk across the surface of water without falling through?

a)

They are light enough so they don't break the hydrogen bonds holding the water molecules together

b)

The insects actually use their wings to hover slightly above the water’s surface

c)

The insect’s feet are non-polar, so they are repelled by the polar water molecules and are pushed away from the water’s surface.

d)

The insects are small enough to see the individual water molecules, so they are able to step carefully from one molecule to the next

6.
True or false water is a polar molecule? 
a)
True 
b)
False 
7.

Which term refers to water having a slightly positive and a slighty negative charge on its ends?

a)

cohesion

b)

surface tension

c)

polar

d)

adhesion

8.

Refer to the picture; the water droplets are sticking to the leaf because of:

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

9.

Refer to the picture; the insect is not falling through the water because of:

a)

surface tension

b)

capillary action

10.

Why is water so good at dissolving so many substances?

a)

it is polar

b)

it is less dense as a solid

c)

cohesion

d)

adhesion

11.
Paper clips are able to float on water because of ....
a)
adhesion
b)
capillary action
c)
surface tension
d)
universal solvent
12.
Surface tension is caused by ...
a)
strong cohesion between water molecules
b)
strong adhesion between the water molecules
c)
condensation
d)
water cycle
13.

What is the chemical formula for water?

a)

HO

b)

2HO

c)

H2O

d)

HO2

14.
Why does water move from the roots to the leaves of plants?
a)
Water is pushed by solutes
b)
Capillary action pulls the water molecules like a chain
c)
Water is pulled by gravity
d)
Water’s cohesion causes it to “pull” towards the leaves