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SPACE: SUN, EARTH, & MOON

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To spin on an axis it's to....

a)

rotate

b)

revolve

c)

hop

d)

equator

2.

Name of the imaginary line going right through the center of Earth from "top" to "bottom"

a)

equator

b)

atomosphere

c)

axis

d)

rotate

3.

The order of the planets from the sun...

a)

Mars, Venus, Earth,, Jupiter, Saturn,Mercury, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Venus,Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter

4.
The two planets closet to Earth are...
a)
Mars and Venus
b)
Mars and Jupiter
c)
Mars and the Moon
d)
Venus and Mercury
5.

The largest planet in our solar system is...

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

the Sun

6.

The apparent changes in the moon's shape are the moon's...

a)

craters

b)

phases

c)

orbits

d)

seasons

7.

Our Earth revolves around a star called...

a)

the equator

b)

the poles

c)

the Moon

d)

the Sun

8.

Nights and days happen because...

a)

the Sun rotates.

b)

the Moon rotates.

c)

the Earth rotates.

d)

the Moon revolves around the Sun.

9.

How long does it take for the Earth to revolve around the Sun, one full revolution?

a)

365 1/4 days

b)

1 day

c)

1 month

d)

24 hours

10.

What causes the tides on Earth?

a)

inertia

b)

Earth's gravity

c)

Moon's gravity

d)

Water's gravity

11.

Which of the following is Earth's natural satellite?

a)

The International Space Station

b)

The Hubble Telescope

c)

The Sun

d)

The Moon

12.

What two things cause the Earth?

a)

Earth's tilt and its rotation

b)

Earth's tilt and its revolution

c)

Earth's Moon and its rotation

d)

Earth's Moon and its revolution

13.

When the Moon appears to be shrinking, it is called:

a)

waxing

b)

waning

c)

crescent

d)

gibbous

14.
Why do you only see one side of the Moon?
a)
This is false- we only see one side at a time
b)
This is false- we see all sides of the Moon eventually
c)
We are sleeping when the other side is visible
d)
The moon rotates once on its axis each time it orbits Earth
15.
When the Moon appears to be growing it is called:
a)
waxing
b)
waning
c)
crescent
d)
gibbous
16.

When no sunlight hits the side of the Moon facing the Earth, what phase is it?

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

1st Quarter

d)

3rd or Last Quarter

17.

What phase is this?

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

1st Quarter

d)

3rd Quarter or Last Quarter

18.

To go around, or orbit, another object is called to...

a)

revolve

b)

rotate

c)

orbit

d)

spin

19.

The path one object in space makes around another is called...

a)

a rotation

b)

a spin

c)

a turn

d)

an orbit

20.

Why does the moon shine in the night sky?

a)

It has its own light

b)

Because the night sky is dark

c)

It is reflecting the sun's light

d)

It is reflecting the light from Earth

21.

If Ms. Grant needs her sunglasses to drive to work in the morning, during sunrise, in which direction is she most likely driving?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

West

d)

East

22.

Seasons are caused only by the Earth's tilt.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

How long does it take for the Earth to rotate/spin once on its axis?

a)

24 hours

b)

365 days

c)

27.3 days

d)

27.3 hours

24.

Which statement below is true?

a)

A) Shows summer and daytime for the northern hemisphere

b)

B) Shows summer and night time for the northern hemisphere

c)

C) Shows summer and night time for the northern hemisphere

d)

D) Shows summer and daytime for the southern hemisphere

25.

How long does it take the moon to revolve/orbit Earth?

a)

About 28 days or 1 month

b)

24 hours

c)

365 days

d)

14 days

26.

Objects made of ice, gas, dust, and have a tail. They orbit our sun, often referred to as "dirty snowballs" are called:

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

moon

d)

Meteors

27.

When a meteoroid STRIKES the surface of Earth (This one was found in Texas), scientists calls them:

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

Meteors

d)

Meteorites

28.

Millions of pieces of rocky material of various sizes orbit the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. These objects are known as...

a)

Asteroids

b)

Meteors

c)

Comets

d)

Planets

29.
A shooting star is actually a...
a)
Comet
b)
Meteoroid
c)
Meteorite
d)
Meteor
30.
A small object that enters Earth's atmosphere from space and burns due to friction, emitting light.
a)
meteor
b)
comet
c)
asteroid
d)
star
31.

Which one of the following describes a meteoroid?

a)

A space rock that hits the Earth's surface.

b)

A small rock, debris(remains) from comets and asteroids.

c)

A space rock that enters the Earth's atmosphere

d)

A loose collection of rock and ice

32.
One similarity between asteroids, comets and meteoroids is that they all:
a)
are made of rock
b)
come from the Asteroid Belt
c)
come from the Oort Cloud
d)
orbit the sun
33.
Huge chunks of rock and metal (some measuring miles wide) are believed to be left-over pieces of planets and moons called:
a)
Comets
b)
Meteors
c)
Asteroids
d)
Meteroids
34.
How long does it take for the Moon to make one full revolution around the Earth? 
a)
one day
b)
one month
c)
one year
d)
never
35.

How long does it take the moon to revolve/orbit the Sun?

a)

About 28 days or 1 month

b)

24 hours

c)

365 days

d)

14 days