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World - Enlightenment Vocab

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The book written by Rousseau that detailed how government should only be created by a mutual agreement between the people and a break in the agreement could lead to the creation of a new government.

a)

The Social Contract

b)

Two Treatises of Government

c)

Leviathan

d)

Declaration of the Rights of Man

2.

The system popularized by Montesquieu that involved the division of government power in order to prevent an abuse of power.

a)

The Separation of Powers

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Social Contract

d)

Enlightenment

3.

The political philosopher who argued that tyranny would exist unless there was a separation of powers in government.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Rousseau

d)

John Locke

4.

John Locke’s phrase represents what he believed all people are born with and should be protected by the government.

a)

Natural Rights

b)

A College Savings Account

c)

Health Care

d)

A Social Contract

5.

The political philosopher who believed man was good by nature, right to life, liberty, property, and believed revolution can be justified if rulers neglect to serve the people.

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

6.

The intellectual revolution of the 16th-18th centuries that was inspired by scientific reasoning and experimentation.

a)

The Enlightenment

b)

The Scientific Revolution

c)

The Renaissance

d)

The Great Awakening

7.

The Swiss political philosopher who believed government put people in chains, but if government must exist it should be at a very basic level for the protection of the people; he wrote about this in his book, The Social Contract.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Rousseau

c)

John Locke

d)

Montesquieu

8.

The political philosopher who believed man was wicked by nature and needed an absolute monarch to govern him, writing about this in his book The Leviathan.

a)

Voltaire

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Creed Bratton

9.

The document that stated the American colonies are now independent from the British government.

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The US Constitution

c)

The Magna Carta

d)

The Bill of Rights

10.

The political and social philosopher of France who was repeatedly punished for criticizing the corruption of the French government, aristocracy, and church.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Rousseau

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Locke

11.

From the list below, who did NOT support the idea of a Heliocentric (sun centered) Universe?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Johannes Kepler

c)

Nicolas Copernicus

d)

Galileo Galilei

12.

Which incorrectly matches a scientist to an achievement/discovery?

a)

Galileo- Better Telescope

b)

Copernicus- Heliocentric Theory

c)

Isaac Newton- Gravity

d)

Francis Bacon- Gravity

13.

What is the relationship between the Enlightenment and the American Revolutionary War?

a)

Government served to protect the rights of its people.

b)

Natural rights and social contract moved from theory to practice.

c)

Religious feelings were more important than religious behavior.

d)

Both of these events happened independently and had nothing to do with each other.

14.

Which statement by the English philosopher John Locke is echoed in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Government has no other job than the preservation of property.

b)

Wherever law ends, tyranny begins.

c)

We are utterly incapable of universal and certain Knowledge.

d)

A government that abuses its citizens will be overthrown

15.

Which is NOT a similarity/connection between the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment?

a)

Challenged the Roman Catholic Church

b)

Challenged traditional authorities

c)

Opposed a belief in God

d)

Fed off of Renaissance academics

16.

Place the following events in chronological order.

1.Renaissance

2.Enlightenment

3.Scientific Revolution

a)

1-3-2

b)

3-2-1

c)

1-2-3

d)

2-3-1