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Unit 1 Independence

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Under the British system of mercantilism, the American colonies served primarily as a

a)

self-sufficient trading partner for other European nations

b)

market for British manufactured goods and a source of raw materials

c)

source of manpower for the British army and navy

d)

buffer to the expansion of French and Spanish colonies

2.

In the United States, regional differences in economic development are primarily due to

a)

settlement patterns of immigrant groups

b)

pressure from various religious groups

c)

state and federal election laws

d)

geographic factors in various parts of the nation

3.

Climatic conditions in the southern colonies most directly influenced the development of

a)

democratic institutions

b)

a canal system

c)

slavery and the plantation system

d)

the coal industry

4.

American colonists showed their opposition to the British taxation and trade restrictions of the 1760s primarily by

a)

supporting the French against the British

b)

boycotting products from Great Britain with the tea party

c)

overthrowing the royal governors in most of the colonies

d)

purchasing additional products from Native American Indian tribes

5.

Which action by the British government was considered by American colonists to be a violation of their rights as Englishmen?

a)

making treaties with Native American Indians

b)

protecting the colonies from foreign invasion

c)

taxing the colonies without representation in Parliament

d)

failing to enforce the Navigation Acts

6.

In the 1700s, the triangular trade led directly to the

a)

middle colonies’ role as the chief importers of agricultural products

b)

rapid industrialization of the southern colonies

c)

decline of the New England economy

d)

increased importation of enslaved Africans to the Western Hemisphere

7.

The phrase “consent of the governed” refers to

a)

the source of the government’s power

b)

need to create political parties

c)

commitment to use implied powers

d)

development of a federal system of government

8.

The Declaration of Independence contains a

a)

proposal for reuniting the colonies and England

b)

statement of grievances against the King of England

c)

request for a treaty between the colonies and Spain

d)

plan for organizing the western territories

9.

1. The Mayflower Compact (1620) and the Virginia House of Burgesses (1619) are early examples of

a)

restrictions on religious freedom

b)

steps toward representative government and democracy

c)

resistance to British rule

d)

economic systems in the colonies

10.

The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was a turning point in the relationship between American colonists and the British government because the war

a)

increased French influence in North America

b)

created an alliance with Canada against the British

c)

resulted in British debt and attempts to tax colonists

d)

ended Native American Indian attacks west of the Appalachian Mountains

11.

This passage suggests that the authority of government

a)

originates from the divine right of kings

b)

is based on a social contract meant to guarantee individual rights

c)

includes the power to seize private property for national defense

d)

is the source of all the natural rights of citizens

12.

The unjust use of government power-

a)

tyranny

b)

monarchy

c)

anarchy

d)

aristocracy

13.

The Boston Tea Party led Parliament to pass the-

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Tea Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Proclamation of 1763

14.

What was proven at the battles of Lexington and Concord?

a)

The British soldiers feared the militias.

b)

Americans were willing to fight and die to govern themselves.

c)

The war would be over quickly.

d)

The war would be an easy victory for the Americans.

15.

What does it mean to refuse to buy goods from a certain source?

a)

tyranny

b)

taxation

c)

boycott

d)

militia