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Coral Reefs

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are coral reefs often compared to?

a)

forests

b)

gardens

c)

rainforests

d)

deserts

2.

What percentage of the ocean's sea life lives in coral reefs?

a)

10 -15%

b)

20%

c)

45%

d)

25%

3.

Coral reefs are endangered by

a)

climate change

b)

overfishing

c)

pollution

d)

all of the above

4.

What causes coral bleaching?

a)

oil spills

b)

warmer water temperatures

c)

overfishing

d)

red tide

5.
What builds up over time to form a reef?
a)
Sand
b)
Coral skeletons
c)
Fish bones
d)
Rocks
6.
What are the two kinds of coral?
a)
Blue and yellow
b)
Hard and slimy
c)
Hard and soft
d)
Soft and delicate
7.

What is the cause of coral bleaching.

a)

Space Heaters

b)

Pollution

c)

Hot air

d)

Global Warming

8.

The purpose of a polyp’s tentacles is to ___________ .

a)

trap algae

b)

attract a mate

c)

catch tiny animals

d)

fight off predators

9.

Coral Reefs are found in shallow, clear, warm water because there is

a)

lots of sunlight for the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) that live with the polyps

b)

not lots of sunlight for the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) that live with the polyps

c)

no good reason, it just feels nice

d)

all of these choices are correct

10.

Coral polyps build their homes out of

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

calcium carbonate

c)

calcium manganese

d)

carbon monoxide

11.
Planula is the name given to
a)
Corals that do not build reefs
b)
Coral larvae
c)
The coral skeleton
d)
The coral polyp
12.
Zooxanthellae are essential to reef-building corals because they:
a)
Help in the deposition of the calcium-carbonate skeleton
b)
Provide the coral with protection from predators
c)
Provide the coral with carbon dioxide
d)
Provide the coral with protection from predators
13.
Eutrophication is very detrimental to the development of coral because it increases
a)
The amount of nutrients in the water, hence providing the conditions for the overgrowth of algae
b)
The temperature of the water, which kills the corals
c)
The temperature of the water, which kills the zooxanthellae
d)
The salinity of the water, which kills the corals
14.

How do species of colonial corals grow?

a)

"founder" polyp divides over and over again

b)

"founder" polyp grows bigger and bigger

c)

corals of different species merge as one

d)

they don't

15.

Which of these conditions are ideal for coral reefs?

a)

cold and deep water

b)

warm and shallow water

c)

cold and shallow water

d)

warm and deep water