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CLA Meaning: Lexical, semantic and pragmatic development

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which researcher identified 4 categories that typified a child's first 50 words?

a)

Katherine Fenson

b)

Katherine Nelson

c)

Jean Aitchison

d)

Jean Paiget

2.

What percentage (according to Nelson) are naming words in a baby's first words

a)

40%

b)

50%

c)

60%

d)

70%

3.

What's the term for a form of words used to address a person such as that underlined here: Come here, Mummy!

a)

holophrase

b)

modifier

c)

command

d)

vocative

4.

A child's productive vocabulary is larger than his/her receptive vocabulary

a)

true

b)

false

5.

The 'naming explosion' takes place at about"

a)

6 months

b)

12 months

c)

18 months

d)

24 months

6.

Which linguist described the 'naming insight' and the 'naming explosion'?

a)

Katherine Nelson

b)

Nelson Fenson

c)

Jean Piaget

d)

Jean Aitchison

7.

What does MLU stand for?

a)

Milestone of Language Understanding

b)

Mean Length of Utterance

c)

Minimum Lexical Utterance

d)

Maximum Length of Understanding

8.

Which of the following might be evidence of a child's misunderstanding of semantic meaning? (3 are correct)

a)

Breaking Grice's maxim of relevance

b)

ignoring/ not replying

c)

not complying

d)

phonological simplification

e)

grammatically incomplete sentence

9.

What are the 4 categories that Elizabeth Spelke notes are part of a baby's core knowledge or principles for reasoning?

a)

cohesion, flexibility, changeability, movement

b)

cohesion, continuity, solidity, contact

c)

comprehensiveness, creativity, strength, motion

d)

colour, stability, smell, taste

10.

Which is the order of development of semantic understanding and production, according to Jean Aitchison?

a)

Network Building, Packaging, Labelling

b)

Packaging, Labelling, Network Building

c)

Labelling, Packaging, Network Building

11.

Which is the term for: using a more specific word to label a more general noun?

a)

Over extension

b)

Under extension

c)

Virtuous error

d)

Labelling

12.

When a baby calls all fruit 'apples', which sort of over-extension is it?

a)

analogical

b)

categorial

c)

predicate

13.

When a baby points to a ball and says 'moon', what sort of over-extension is this?

a)

categorical

b)

analogical

c)

predicate

14.

When a child does not understand that a noun can be more than one thing - eg that a 'poodle' can be both a 'dog' and an 'animal', what is this called?

a)

understanding of object permanence

b)

theory of mind

c)

whole object assumption

d)

mutual exclusivity assumption

15.

In the following semantic network, which noun is the hypernym: fork, knife, cutlery, teaspoon?

a)

fork

b)

knife

c)

cutlery

d)

teaspoon

16.

An antonym is part of:

a)

labelling

b)

packaging

c)

network building

17.

What stage (according to Jean Piaget) is a child in from 0-2 years?

a)

Sensorimotor

b)

Pre-operational

c)

Concrete operational

d)

Formal operational

18.

According to Piaget, when do abstract reasoning skills develop in children?

a)

0-2 years

b)

2-7 years

c)

7-11 years

d)

11+ years

19.

Why might a young child not be capable of lying?

a)

S/he hasn't developed the concept of whole object assumption

b)

S/he hasn't developed the concept of mutual exclusivity awareness

c)

S/he hasn't developed a theory of mind

d)

S/he hasn't developed the concept of object permanence

20.

Which of these is NOT one of Halliday's functions of children's speech?

a)

heuristic

b)

regulatory

c)

interactional

d)

influental

21.

Which of Halliday's functions is when the child is using language to gain understanding of his/her environment?

a)

instrumental

b)

regulatory

c)

interactional

d)

personal

e)

heuristic

22.

What does CDS stand for?

a)

Child Directed Speech

b)

Child Development of Speech

c)

Carer Direct Speech

d)

Chomskian Developmental Studies

23.

Which theory of CLA would see CDS as essential to the process of children's acquisition of language

a)

Behaviourism

b)

Nativism

c)

Social Interactionism

d)

Cognitive Theories

24.

If parents correct their child's speech when s/he is at the holophrastic stage, the child's language development is likely to be (according to research done by Katherine Nelson)

a)

faster

b)

slower

25.

What does the 'fis' phenomenon (Berko and Brown) show?

a)

that babies' language reception is more developed than their production

b)

that babies' language production is more developed than their reception

c)

that babies can't pronounce the sound 'sh'

d)

that babies don't like fish