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Unit 2: Physical Geography Test

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of climate?

a)

The current temperature and precipitation on any given day

b)

what it is like today outside

c)

the long term weather patterns in a region

d)

Areas that receive very little precipitation

2.

What is the definition of weather?

a)

The long term weather patterns in a region

b)

Boreal/snow forest, a forest of cold, subarctic region

c)

how much it rains in an area

d)

the current temperature and precipitation on any given day

3.

What is a factor that affects climate?

a)

distance from large bodies of water

b)

high temperatures for 3 days

c)

how much it snows

d)

how many clouds are in the sky

4.

What are two factors that affect climate?

a)

Latitude

b)

How many trees are in an area

c)

How many nargles are present

d)

Prevailing winds

5.

What is a factor that affects climate?

a)

how many trees are in an area

b)

How high or low the level of elevation

c)

many days of low temperatures

d)

magic

6.

What factors affect Riverton and Herriman's climate?

a)

Latitude

b)

distance from the Great Salt Lake

c)

Both latitude and distance from the Great Salt Lake

d)

nothing affects our climate

7.

How are volcanoes formed?

a)

when plates push together

b)

when plates spread and magma pushes through the cracks

c)

when plates push together and hot water comes out

d)

when spread and hot water comes out

8.

What are Rift Valleys?

a)

areas where the continental surface extends under the shallow ocean water around the continent

b)

The gradual movement of the continents across the earth’s surface over time

c)

when tectonic forces cause rock inside the crust to break, resulting in sudden shaking of the crust

d)

formed when plates spread under continents stretching the crust until it breaks

9.

What are continental shelves?

a)

the theory that explains how forces within the earth creates landforms

b)

they are like book shelves

c)

when tectonic forces cause rock inside the crust to break, resulting in sudden shaking of the crust

d)

areas where the continental surface extends under the shallow ocean water around the continents

10.

What is an earthquake?

a)

The gradual movement of the continents across the earth’s surface over time

b)

when tectonic forces cause rock inside the crust to break, resulting in sudden shaking of the crust

c)

The movement of surface material from one place to another

d)

formed when plates spread under continents stretching the crust until it breaks

11.

What is plate tectonics?

a)

the theory that explains how forces within the earth creates landforms

b)

formed when plates spread under continents stretching the crust until it breaks

c)

The gradual movement of the continents across the earth’s surface over time

d)

Something to do with computers and plates

12.

What is happening in this picture?

a)

weather

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

fracturing

13.

The movement of surface material from one place to another is know as what?

a)

weathering

b)

human interaction

c)

wind

d)

erosion

14.

What is happening in this picture?

a)

nothing

b)

glacier

c)

weathering

d)

erosion

15.

What is the main type of erosion happening in this picture?

a)

wind

b)

glacier

c)

drought

d)

water

16.

In this picture, we see an example of what?

a)

water erosion

b)

glacial erosion

c)

wind erosion

d)

weathering

17.

This photo is an example of what type of erosion?

a)

glacial

b)

water

c)

wind

d)

animal

18.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

a system found all over the world

b)

large geographic regions formed by common plants, animals, and climate that are world-wide

c)

an economic system

d)

small areas where plants and animals interact with their physical environment

19.

What is a biome?

a)

ecosystems are small areas where plants and animals interact with their physical environment

b)

a globe shaped habitat

c)

a photo of animals

d)

large geographic regions formed by common plants, animals, and climate that are world-wide

20.

What is a tundra?

a)

Boreal/snow forest, a forest of cold, subarctic region

b)

A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region, subsoil is permanently frozen

c)

Forests with moderate climates that can be found between tropic and polar regions

d)

a type of truck

21.

What type of biome receives very little precipitation?

a)

desert

b)

tropical rainforest

c)

savannah

d)

grasslands

22.

What is the difference between grasslands and rainforests?

a)

Grasslands have grass and scattered trees; Rainforests only have trees

b)

Grasslands are found on many continents; Rainforests are found only on one

c)

Grasslands are need the equator; Rainforests are located in the middle latitudes

d)

Grasslands have warm summers and cold winters; Rainforests have a wet seasons and a dry season, and are warm year round

23.

What type of biome is in this picture?

a)

temperate forest

b)

tropical rainforest

c)

grassland

d)

tundra

24.

What type of biome is in this picture?

a)

Savannah

b)

Grassland

c)

Temperate forest

d)

Wetlands

25.

What type of biome is in this picture?

a)

middle school locker room

b)

mountain

c)

desert

d)

grassland

26.

The Earth's axis has a 23.5 degrees ________?

a)

orbit

b)

rotation

c)

tilt

d)

diameter

27.

The Earth's seasons are caused by what?

a)

the Earth moving closer to the sun

b)

the Sun heating up and cooling down

c)

phases of the Mooon

d)

the axial tilt of the Earth

28.

What are equinoxes?

a)

These are the days when the Sun’s path in the sky is the farthest north or south from the Equator.

b)

The days we can see Venus and Mars

c)

Why we have seasons

d)

The days when the Sun is exactly above the Equator, which makes day and night of equal length.