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Philosophy Review #1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

He was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, mathematician and astronomer.

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Thales Miletus

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Confucius

e)

Heraclitus

2.

He born in Miletus in Asia Minor is located in the modern country of Turkey.

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Thales Miletus

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Confucius

e)

Heraclitus

3.

Thales' hypothesis that the originating principle of nature and the nature of matter was a single material substance:

a)

air.

b)

fire.

c)

water.

d)

earth.

4.

He developed a method for determining the distance of ships at sea measured the height of a pyramid.

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Thales Miletus

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Confucius

e)

Heraclitus

5.

He founded an Ionian school of natural philosophy

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Thales Miletus

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Confucius

e)

Heraclitus

6.

He is the first known individual to use deductive reasoning applied to geometry.

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Thales Miletus

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Confucius

e)

Heraclitus

7.

Thales founded an Ionian school of natural philosophy .

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Thales’ theorem is

a)

DB/DA = CE/AE

b)

CE/AD = BD/AE

c)

BD/AD = CE/AE

d)

CE/AE = BD/AD

9.

The Egyptians had applied some of this knowledge for the division and fragmentation of their land.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What country Thales traveled to and brought back geometry ideas?

a)

Germany

b)

Greece

c)

Rome

d)

Egypt

11.

An Ionian Greek Philosopher, Mathematician and founder of the religious movement called (a)   .

12.

Pythagoras was probably born on the island of ____________, off the coast of modern-day Turkey.

a)

Izmir

b)

Samos

c)

Balıkesir

d)

Su Island

13.

The Pythagorean theorem: The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c).

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Pythagoras’ theorem is (a)  

15.

Pythagoras was also credited with devising the Eightfold Path, the triangular figure of four rows, which add up to the perfect number, ten.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Pythagoras believed that both mathematics and music could purify.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Who said: All things are numbers. Mathematics is the basis for everything, and geometry is the highest form of mathematical studies.

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Thales Miletus

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Confucius

e)

Heraclitus

18.

Pythagoras started a public society called the Pythagorean brotherhood devoted to the study of mathematics.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Pythagoras believed that: The soul resides in the brain, and is immortal. It moves from one being to another,sometimes from a human into an animal, through a series of reincarnations.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Thales concludes that all matter, regardless of its apparent properties, must be water in some stage of transformation.

a)

True

b)

False