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Review - Early European Expansion & Chap 1 Secs 4 & 5

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Chinese dynasty launched the voyages led by the eunuch admiral, Zheng He?

a)

Yuan

b)

Zhou

c)

Qing

d)

Ming

2.

For much of the period before, during, and after the Ming era, what was China’s fundamental view towards international trade?

a)

international trade was unnecessary and should only conducted in any small measure out of China’s benevolence to inferior nations and peoples

b)

international trade not only desirable but necessary so China could attain wealth without resorting to heavy taxation of its peasantry

c)

international trade was inherently desirable based on Confucian ideals of free trade and respect for the merchant class

d)

international trade was desirable as the key source of importing eunuchs to serve in the imperial court

3.

What was the ultimate purpose behind the voyages led by the eunuch admiral Zheng He?

a)

to search for and locate the escaped nephew of the Yongle emperor

b)

to conquer the known world via amphibious assaults

c)

to demonstrate the superiority of Chinese culture and civilization to observers abroad as well as within China

d)

to explore the unknown world in an effort to satisfy China’s inherent curiosity

4.

What animal did one of the Ming voyages bring back to China, which officials subsequently identified as a qilin (which appears only at times of good governance)?

a)

a zebra

b)

a giraffe

c)

a lion

d)

a bear

5.

Which of the following is noted in the lecture as a key shortcoming of the Mughal Empire in its eventually falling behind Western Europe in the early stages of European expansion?

a)

internal disunity caused by the Mughal’s status as despotic outsiders

b)

inability to ever develop an oceangoing fleet of any magnitude

c)

both option 1 & 2

d)

neither option 1 nor 2

6.

What did the Ottomans accomplish in 1453?

a)

the conquest of Constantinople

b)

the discovery of the New World

c)

a cure for the Black Death

d)

the conquest of Ming China

7.

Which of the following best describes Europe in the era prior to European expansion?

a)

internally wealthy & self-sufficient

b)

ideologically constrained by Confucianism

c)

politically fragmented

d)

uninterested in wealth & luxury goods in the East

8.

Check the 2 nation's that began the process of European expansion

a)

France

b)

England

c)

Portugal

d)

Germany

e)

Spain

9.

In what year did Portugal’s Prince Henry “the Navigator” conquer Ceuta and, in the process, begin roughly five centuries of European overseas expansion?

a)

1453

b)

1415

c)

1492

d)

1498

10.

By what other name is the post-1492 biological exchange between the “Old World” and the “New World” of plants, animals, and diseases known as?

a)

“the Da Gama Exchange”

b)

“the Spanish Connection”

c)

“the Columbian Exchange”

d)

“the Columbian Curse”

11.

What special type of new ship enabled European explorers to sail across huge oceans and up small rivers?

a)

galley

b)

caravel

c)

submarine

d)

dreadnaught

12.

What is the name of the explorer who first found a sea route from Europe to India?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

John Cabot

c)

Leif Eriksson

d)

Vasco da Gama

13.

What Mughal emperor laid the groundwork for Mughal decline by attempting to centralize authority and spread Islam throughout India?

a)

Aurangzeb

b)

Babur

c)

Shah Jahan

d)

Akbar

14.

Which of the following people opposed the idea of enslaving Indians?

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Bartolomé de Las Casas

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Christopher Columbus

15.

Who were the Tainos?

a)

the native peoples of modern Mexico who were conquered by Cortes

b)

the native peoples Da Gama encountered in India

c)

the native peoples of modern Peru who were conquered by Pizarro

d)

the native peoples first encountered by Columbus