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MRJH ELAR Test 1.3 Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 6hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How does a person make an inference?
a)
Makes a guess and hopes for the best.
b)
Looks for the answer directly in the text then makes a guess.
c)
Asks the teacher for help.
d)
Makes a guess based on what the text says + his own experiences.
2.
Camp David is a secure location where the President can get away from it all. Established in 1942 by President Roosevelt, Camp David is located in Maryland, about 70 miles from Washington, D.C. in a heavily wooded area. U.S. Marines patrol the area providing optimal security. The Marines are part of the Navy. Because Camp David is so close to Washington, the president can be back at the White House very quickly in the event of a crisis. 
Which sentence supports the idea that Camp David is secure?
a)
It was established by President Roosevelt.
b)
Camp David is in a heavily wooded area.
c)
Camp David is very close to Washington, D.C.
d)
U.S. Marines patrol the surrounding area.
3.
Barcelona soccer club is suing Neymar for 10 million for breach of contract as they want him to return the bonus he was paid when he signed a new five-year deal just nine months before joining Paris St Germain soccer club, the Spanish club said on Tuesday.The Catalans are asking for an additional 10 percent payment due to a delay in their demands being met."Barcelona have taken these actions in defense of their interests, after Neymar's contract was rescinded just a few months after he signed on until 2021," a club statement said.
Answer the following question:
How do you know that Barcelona wanted to keep Neymar on their soccer team?
a)
I know that Barcelona wanted to keep Neymar on their team because they made him sign a contract.
b)
I know that Barcelona wanted to keep Neymar on their team because Neymar is a great player.
c)
I know that Barcelona wanted to keep Neymar on their team because he signed a contract until 2021.
d)
I know that Barcelona wanted to keep Neymar on their team because according to the article Neymar signed a contract with the team.
4.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

Being a clown isn't all fun and games. Rodeo clowns expose themselves to great danger every time they perform. When cowboys dismount or bulls buck them off, rodeo clowns jump in front of the bulls and motion wildly to get their attention. In this way rodeo clowns provide an alternate target, and in doing so protect the rider. Of course, this is a very dangerous thing to do. So you see, sometimes clowning around can be serious business.

a)

Sometimes clowns can mean serious bussiness.

b)

Rodeo clowns protect cowboys by putting themselves in danger.

c)

Cowboys and Rodeo Clowns are constantly in danger.

d)

A Rodeo bull's attention is easily caught by Rodeo clowns.

5.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

Sometime in December of 1891, Dr. James Naismith was teaching gym at the YMCA College in Springfield, Massachusetts. It was raining, and Dr. Naismith was trying to keep his students active. He wanted them playing a rough game that would keep them moving. He didn't like a few ideas that were too rough. Then Naismith had his breakthrough. He wrote out the rules for a game with peach baskets fixed to ten-foot elevated tracks. Naismith's students played against one another, passing the ball around and shooting it into the peach baskets. Dribbling wasn't a part of the original game. Also it took a while to realize that the game would run more smoothly if the bottoms of the baskets were removed. But this game grew to be one of the most popular sports in America today. Can you guess which one?

a)

The most popular sport in America

b)

Dr. James Naismith's career in teaching

c)

The invention of Basketball

d)

How to get students active

6.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

Before you put on that skeleton costume and rove door-to-door pandering for candy, take a minute to reflect on this tradition. Halloween is believed to have come from an ancient Celtic festival dating back some 2,000 years. November 1st was the Celtic New Year and marked the end of summer to the Celts. They celebrated on its eve by wearing costumes made of animal skins and dancing around bon fires. Over the next two millennia, this primitive celebration grew to be the candy fueled costume ball that we know today.

a)

The origins of Halloween

b)

The New Celtic Year

c)

Primitive traditions

d)

Why the skeleton costume is the best for Halloween

7.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

It is estimated that over twenty million pounds of candy corn are sold in the US each year. Brach's, the top manufacturer, sells enough candy corn to circle the earth 4.25 times if each piece were laid end to end. That's a lot of candy corn, but that's nothing compared to the production of Tootsie Rolls. Over 64 million Tootsie Rolls are produced every day! But even Tootsie Rolls have got nothing on the candy industry's staple product: chocolate. Confectioners manufacture over twenty billion pounds of chocolate in the United States each year. Now that's a mouthful!

a)

How much of popular candies are sold each year.

b)

The overpowering candy industry

c)

Tootsie Rolls are delicious

d)

Candy corn, the world's most abundant candy piece.

8.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

When one hears the term "reality" applied to a show, one might expect that the events portrayed occurred naturally or, at the least, were not scripted. This is not always the case. Many reality shows occur in unreal environments, like rented mansions occupied by film crews. Such living environments do not reflect what most people understand to be "reality." Worse, there have been accusations that events not captured on film were later restaged by producers. Worse still, some involved in the production of "reality" television claim that the participants were urged to act out story lines premeditated by producers. With such accusations floating around, it's no wonder many people take reality TV to be about as real as the sitcom.

a)

The everyday work on a set of a reality TV show.

b)

How important is to watch reality TV shows

c)

The similarities of reality TV with sitcoms.

d)

Reality TV is not as real as they show you to be.

9.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

A penny for your thoughts? If it’s a 1943 copper penny, it could be worth as much as fifty thousand dollars. In 1943, most pennies were made out of steel since copper was needed for World War II, so the 1943 copper penny is ultra-rare. Another rarity is the 1955 double die penny. These pennies were mistakenly double stamped, so they have overlapping dates and letters. If it’s uncirculated, it’d easily fetch $25,000 at an auction. Now that’s a pretty penny.

a)

The 1943 copper penny

b)

The material of the penny is all that is important.

c)

Rare and valuable pennies

d)

Make sure to collect your pennies for further auctions.

10.
4. Which of the following is a supporting detail of this paragraph?
Robots are being used in sumo wrestling contests. Sumo wrestling is a sport that started in Japan. It takes place in a ring. Two players try to score points by holding each other down or pushing each other out of the ring. Robot sumo uses robots instead of humans. The robot that scores the most points wins.
a)
Robots are being used in sumo wrestling contests
b)
Robots sumo contests are better than human sumo contests.
c)
Robot sumo uses robots instead of humans.
d)
Watching robot sumo is boring.
11.
Which supporting detail best supports this topic sentence?
It takes a lot of hard work to become a professional athlete. 
a)
The pros live the good life.
b)
People like professional football players make a lot of money.
c)
Professional athletes spend countless hours practicing their sports.
d)
All of us can be professional athletes. 
12.
Weather reporters have to give out a lot of information. That's why they use pictures. The pictures help them tell us about the weather without using so many words. Weather reporters need to know where the cold air is. They need to know where the warm air is. They have to know where it is raining and what types of clouds are in the area. Their reports need to be correct, but they also need to be short. The pictures help weather reporters get the information out in a fast way.
Which sentence best describes the main idea of the paragraph?
a)
Weather reporters need to know where the cold air is
b)
Pictures help weather reporters get information out in a fast way
c)
Their reports need to be correct, but they also need to be short
d)
They have to know where it is raining and what types of clouds are in the area
13.
What is one supporting details from the text?
Mother gorillas do a lot for their babies. They nurse their babies. They protect them from danger. And they teach the tiny gorillas how to get along with other gorillas.
a)
Mother gorillas do a lot for their babies.
b)
They teach the tiny gorillas how to get along with other gorillas.
c)
Baby gorillas need their mothers a lot.
d)
Mother gorillas prefer to keep their babies safe.
14.
Danger often appears in the most unexpected places. People usually think of the bathtub as a safe, quiet place. But more accidents occur there than anywhere else in the home. Slips or falls that occur while entering and leaving the tub injure thousands of people every year. Most people think of a baker as having a safe and pleasant job; however, rolling, kneading, and pounding dough causes clouds of flour dust, which can enter the lungs and disable the baker. 
Which of the following is NOT a supporting detail? 
a)
Some activities are more dangerous than they look
b)
thousands of people are hurt in tub accidents every year
c)
People think bakers have a safe job
d)
Bakers can be disable by flour in their lungs
15.
If you are feeling sad, you can make yourself feel better by doing a few simple things. You can take a walk (or get another form of exercise), you can talk to a friend, or you can write down your feelings. Writing down the good things in your life will help too. Doing something good for someone else will also help you feel better. If you still feel a little sad, act happy. It works like magic to make you feel better!
What is the main idea?
a)
Sometimes people feel sad.
b)
You should do good things for others.
c)
We're not always happy.
d)
There are many ways to make yourself feel better. 
16.

Tacos are an extremely popular food, but their origins are unclear. Many historians have a theory that tacos did not make an appearance in America until 1905, when migrant workers from Mexico began working on railroads and and mines in America. In the years to come, as Mexican immigrants became acclimated to the food served in America, they began to incorporate American toppings into this traditionally Mexican dish. For example, they started including cheddar cheese and iceberg lettuce as taco toppings. In the 1940s, Mexican chefs created the hard taco shell that is commonly used today, and in the 1960s, Taco Bell was created. Tacos became a fast food staple soon afterwards.

A chronological order is used in this paragraph to—

a)

Illustrate how tacos have changed over time

b)

Explain the history of the taco

c)

Show that historians do not know when the taco was created.

d)

tell when Taco Bell was created

17.

Flamin’ Hot Cheetos are one of the most popular snacks among students today, but do you know the history of these tasty chips? Hot Cheetos were created by a janitor, Richard Montanez, who had been working in the Frito-Lay plant in California since 1976. One day, a machine at the factory malfunctioned and some Cheetos were not dusted with the famous orange powder. Richard took those Cheetos home and topped them with chili powder. Soon afterwards, he pitched his idea for a spicier version of Cheetos to company executives. His idea was accepted, and he is now in charge of the Frito-Lay Hispanic marketing team.

The author organizes this paragraph in a chronological order to

a)

Explain how Flamin’ Hot Cheetos were created

b)

Explain how Flamin’ Hot Cheetos got their name

c)

Compare Flamin’ Hot Cheetos to regular Cheetos

d)

Explain how to make Flamin’ Hot Cheetos at home

18.

When it comes to chips, do you prefer hot and spicy chips, or are you partial to more mild flavors? Flamin’ Hot Cheetos are similar to their non-spicy counterpart in several ways. Both Flamin’ Hot Cheetos and regular Cheetos will leave your fingers coated in crumbs if you eat too many. In addition, both types of Cheetos are sold in both crunchy and puffy varieties. However, Flamin’ Hot Cheetos definitely have more of a kick than the regular type of Cheeto. If you can handle spicy foods, you may enjoy them, but if your eyes start to water at the thought of a spicy snack, you should probably stick to the regular orange Cheetos.

By organizing this paragraph using a compare-and-contrast pattern, the author is able to—

a)

Persuade the reader that Flamin’ Hot Cheetos are superior

b)

Describe how Flamin’ Hot Cheetos taste

c)

Illustrate how popular Flamin’ Hot Cheetos are

d)

Explain what both types of Cheetos have in common

19.

What is the BEST way to combine sentences 1 and 2?

(1) I sat on my front step. (2) I looked across the street.

a)

I sat and looked on my front step and across the street.

b)

I sat on my front step and looked across the street.

c)

I sat on my front step, and I looked across the street.

d)

I sat and looked on my front step across the street.

20.

What is the correct way to write sentences 3 and 4? (3) This means he can go to the mall. (4) Whenever he wants.

a)

This means he can go to the mall whenever he wants.

b)

This means he can go to the mall, whenever, he wants.

c)

This means, he can go to the mall, whenever he wants.

d)

Sentences 8 and 9 are correct.

21.

What is the correct way to write sentences 5 and 6?

(5) In Africa they were prized by their owners. (6) Because of their hunting skills.

a)

In Africa they were prized by their owners because of their hunting skills.

b)

Because of their hunting skills in Africa they were prized by their owners.

c)

In Africa, they were prized by their owners because, of their hunting skills.

d)

Their hunting skills, prized by their owners, were in Africa.

22.

What is the correct way to write sentences 7 and 8?

(7) Even though they are uncomfortable. (8) Safety goggles should be worn at all times.

a)

Even though they are uncomfortable, safety goggles should be worn at all times.

b)

Even though they are uncomfortable, but safety goggles should be worn at all times.

c)

Even though they are uncomfortable, and safety goggles should be worn at all times.

d)

Sentences 7 and 8 are correct.

23.
Which sentence uses commas correctly?
a)
Jim is very bold and smart but he doesn't always say nice things to people. 
b)
Jim is very bold and smart, but he doesn't always say nice things to people. 
c)
Jim, is very bold and smart but he doesn't always say nice things to people. 
d)
Jim is very bold, and smart, but he doesn't always say nice things to people. 
24.
Which sentence has the correct placement of the comma?
a)
All, of a sudden the lights turned out.
b)
All of a sudden, the lights turned out.
c)
All of a sudden the lights, turned out.
d)
All of, a sudden the lights turned out.
25.
Which sentence is the correct compound sentence?
a)
Mary swam in the pool, but she didn't have any of her friends with her to swim with.
b)
Jennifer ate her lunch and, went to the ice cream store.
c)
Brooke had her party but, none of her friends could sleepover.
d)
Sarah and Julie had a picnic and then rode bikes
26.
Which sentence has the correct punctuation?
a)
Exhausted after the long hike we collapsed onto the park bench.
b)
Exhausted after the long hike; we collapsed onto the park bench.
c)
Exhausted after the long hike, we collapsed onto the park bench.
d)
Exhausted after the long hike. We collapsed onto the park bench.