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Measuring Poverty and Inequality

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Eskelinen (2011), absolute poverty, defined using a universal baseline, includes the following except:

a)

food and water

b)

basic education

c)

basic medical care

d)

clothing and allowances

2.

A person is relatively poor when

a)

she belongs to the world's 1/3 poor and her total worth wealth equals the wealth of the world's richest 1%

b)

she is Master Teacher 3 in Surigao (one of the country's 20 poorest provinces) and lives in a bungalow with concrete walls, a refrigerator, cable TV, and a flush toilet

c)

she is a trust fund in the United States, a friend of Taylor Swift, and fails to secure Coachella tickets

d)

she is an African American from the Bronx who sleeps in the subway

3.

Negative income is characterised by all but the following

a)

Welfare states subsidising the expenses of the poorer of the poor

b)

Welfare states that tax citizens according to their income

c)

Welfare states that respect free market policies yet regulate taxation by providing tax shelters for corporations and other profit oriented institutions

d)

Welfare states that redistribute the wealth of high income and landed citizens among the people equitably

4.

Corrado Gini's coefficient measures inequality by measuring the cumulative proportion of the population and

a)

the cumulative proportion of gross domestic product

b)

the cumulative proportion of gross national product

c)

the cumulative proportion of per capita income

d)

the cumulative proportion of realistic elasticity

5.

Therefore, a Gini coefficient looks at that proportion of the population's ___________ by measuring perfect equality of income against the _______ curve.

a)

expenditure/Palma

b)

production/Palma

c)

income/Lorenz

d)

production/Lorenz

6.

Which ratio/index shows hypersensitivity to redistribution of wealth among the world's peoples?

a)

Palma ratio

b)

Gini index

c)

Lorenz curve

d)

Corrado proportion

7.

In the SWS self-rating poverty survey in 2018, shows that

a)

an average annual income per capita of 22,000 is considered middle class

b)

an average family of five that lives on 10,000/week would mean that 9/10 Filipinos are poor

c)

The Philippines poverty index on the world global scale shows that 5/10 Filipinos are in the global middle class

d)

half of the population that helps feed the population are fisherfolk and poor

8.

According to Ernesto Pernia in “Bawal ang Pasaway,” the Family Income and Expenditure Survey

a)

is to be conducted every six years (once every presidential cycle)

b)

is to be conducted every four years (like the Olympics)

c)

is to be conducted every two years (like the World Cup)

d)

is conducted annually as a gauge of expenditure index

9.

The 2020 Lebron 18's are comparable to

a)

middle class income threshold (16k and above)

b)

measure of self-rated poverty (42 million people)

c)

absolute poverty for one who does not possess a pair

d)

relative poverty for one who does not possess a pair