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Main Idea/ Claim

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the best ways to determine (figure out) what main idea (or claim) and author is trying to get across? (choose all that apply)

a)

The title of the article

b)

Who or what the article is about

c)

Transition words

d)

repeated words and phrases.

2.

What is authors main claim for the following paragraph? "Businesses will spend more than $30 billion on non-video ads in the U.S. alone this year. People who want to advertise pay dimes or pennies each time their message gets clicked. The tech companies split the money with website that run the ads. Publishers tend to get about 50 percent of the profit. This means that the misleading news business can make up to tens of thousands of dollars per month."

a)

Businesses will spend more than $30 billion on non-video ads.

b)

People who advertise pay dimes or pennies each time their message gets clicked.

c)

Tech companies split the money with websites that run their ads.

d)

The misleading news business came make up to tens of thousands of dollars per month.

3.

What is the author's main claim? "A penny for your thoughts? If it's a 1943 copper penny, it could be worth as much as fifty thousand dollars. In 1943, most pennies were made out of steel since copper was needed for World War II, so the 1943 copper penny is ultra-rare. Another rarity is the 1955 double die penny. These pennies were mistakenly double stamped, so they have overlapping dates and letters. If it is uncirculated, it'd easily fetch $25,000 at an auction. "

a)

1943 Copper pennies could be worth as much as fifty thousand dollars.

b)

Most pennies are made out of steel.

c)

1955 Pennies are rare because they are double stamped.

d)

Because some pennies have special features and/or are made out of unique materials, they are considered rare and are worth more money than regular pennies.

4.

What is the author's main claim? "Within an hour after the earthquake, the shock from seeing the smoke of San Francisco burning could be seen from miles away. And for three days and nights, this lurid tower swayed in the sky, reddening the sun, darkening the day, and filling the land with smoke."

a)

San Francisco was on fire.

b)

San Francisco being on fire was a catastrophic event that left a huge impact upon the people who experienced and witnessed it.

c)

The San Francisco fire could be seen for miles away.

d)

The San Francisco fire lasted over three days and nights.

5.
If you are feeling sad, you can make yourself feel better by doing a few simple things. You can take a walk (or get another form of exercise), you can talk to a friend, or you can write down your feelings. Writing down the good things in your life will help too. Doing something good for someone else will also help you feel better. If you still feel a little sad, act happy. It works like magic to make you feel better!
What is the main idea?
a)
Sometimes people feel sad.
b)
You should do good things for others.
c)
We're not always happy.
d)
There are many ways to make yourself feel better. 
6.
Floods can cause tremendous damage.  They can ruin houses, roads and buildings. Floods can take down trees and cause mudslides. It often leaves mud, sand and debris behind.  It can take months to clean up after a flood.
 What is the main idea?
a)
Floods can cause a lot of damage.
b)
Floods cause mudslides.
c)
Floods damage houses and roads. 
7.

The main idea is supported by what?

a)

concluding sentences

b)

details

8.
What is the main idea?
a)
Its the authors point of view
b)
Is what the passage is mostly about
c)
It is the sequence of the story.
9.
Where is the main  idea located?
a)
First Sentence
b)
Anywhere in the passage
c)
In the End
d)
Nowhere
10.
How do you find the main Idea?
a)
Looking At the title
b)
Guessing
c)
Thinking like the Author
d)
Putting yourself in the situation
11.
Main Idea:
Frogs are amazing jumpers.

What supporting detail would go with this main idea?
a)
Frogs use their tongue to catch flies.
b)
A tadpole is the name of a young frog.
c)
Frogs have long, powerful legs which help them leaplong distances.
d)
The Fire-belly Toad has slightly warty skin.
12.
Main Idea:
Chocolate is a very popular gift to give during the holidays.

What supporting detail would go with this main idea?
a)
On Valentine’s Day, heart shaped boxes filled with chocolate are given to loved ones.
b)
Hot chocolate is made with warm chocolate and milk.
c)
Most of the world’s cocoa beans come from Africa.
d)
Chocolate is a popular flavor of ice cream.
13.
Main Idea:
Octopuses have many different ways to hide themselves from predators.

What supporting detail would go with this main idea?
a)
Octopuses have two eyes and four pairs of arms.
b)
Octopuses like to live in coral reefs.
c)
Octopuses use camouflage to disguise themselves.
d)
Octopuses move about by crawling or swimming.
14.

Sir Isaac Newton was contemplating the universe in his garden one day in 1665 when he noticed an apple fall from a tree. Newton wondered to himself, “Why should the apple always fall to the ground? Why does it not go sideways or upwards but directly toward the Earth’s center?” After much contemplation Newton concluded that objects are pulled to the Earth through a force that he called gravity, which means heaviness in Latin. On July 5th, 1687 Newton formally expressed his law of universal gravitation in series of books called The Principia.


What would be a good title for this passage?

a)

An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away!

b)

Universal Oddities.

c)

Look out below!

d)

What Newton Knew.

15.

What is a claim?

a)

A point or argument being made

b)

Something that can be supported with evidence

c)

An opinion

d)

Information that supports the claim

16.

What is evidence?

a)

Information that supports the claim

b)

An argument you're trying to prove

c)

My personal opinion

17.

What evidence did the author provide to support her claim about social media? The use of social media sites, like Facebook, can give you a false sense of reality and cause you physical harm. According to Jean Conklin, a clinical psychiatrist at University of Maryland Hospital, in Baltimore, “Social media is to your mind what sugar is to your body – bad all around.” The main reason we all ought to stop looking at social media is because it makes us think that the people in our lives (or virtually in our lives, anyway) are happier, more fulfilled and more successful than they probably are; which makes us feel more depressed, frustrated and unfulfilled than we probably are.

a)

Social media is to your mind what sugar is to your body – bad all around.

b)

...it makes us think that the people in our lives...are happier, more fulfilled and more successful than they probably are...

c)

...which makes us feel more depressed, frustrated and unfulfilled than we probably are.

d)

All of the above are evidence to support the author's claim.

18.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Spaying and neutering is the appropriate thing for pet owners to do.Evidence: Spayed and neutered pets don't produce offspring that may end up in shelters or become strays.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Pet  owners have a responsibility not to burden shelters or the community at large.
b)
On average, spayed and neutered pets live longer, healthier lives.
19.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Parents should not give their young children access to televisions, tablets, or similar devices.Evidence: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under the age of two have no screen time.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
The American Academy of Pediatrics is a trusted source for recommendations about raising healthy children
b)
Older children should similarly have little to no screen time
20.
If you are feeling sad, you can make yourself feel better by doing a few simple things. You can take a walk (or get another form of exercise), you can talk to a friend, or you can write down your feelings. Writing down the good things in your life will help too. Doing something good for someone else will also help you feel better. If you still feel a little sad, act happy. It works like magic to make you feel better!
What is the main idea?
a)
Sometimes people feel sad.
b)
You should do good things for others.
c)
We're not always happy.
d)
There are many ways to make yourself feel better.