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WorksheetsThe Nervous & Endocrine Systems
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 6mins
As you are reading this question, the cells in your eyes are firing in response to the light coming from this screen. Which type of neuron is carrying this message to the brain?
Sensory
Motor
Which part of the neuron receives incoming messages from other cells?
Axons
Dendrites
What is an axon?
A layer of fatty tissue that encases the fibers of many neurons
An antagonist molecule that blocks neurotransmitter receptor sites
The extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body
A junction between a sending and receiving neuron
What chemicals does the nervous system use as its messengers?
Neurotransmitters
Hormones
José has just played a long, bruising football game but feels little fatigue or discomfort. His lack of pain is most likely caused by the release of:
Endorphins
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Melatonin
Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with regulating mood, sleep, appetite, and is often a target for antidepressant medications?
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
Endorphins
Certain drugs bind to neurotransmitter receptors and produce effects similar to the neurotransmitter itself. What type of molecule are these drugs considered to be?
Agonists
Antagonists
The brain and spinal cord make up which component of the nervous system?
Central
Peripheral
Somatic
Sympathetic
Which division of the peripheral nervous system governs involuntary functions, such as your heart beating?
Somatic
Autonomic
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two parts that often work in opposition to each other. Which part prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by triggering the "fight-or-flight" response?
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
What chemicals does the endocrine system use as its messengers?
Neurotransmitters
Hormones
The most influential endocrine gland is found in the brain. This "master" gland secretes many different hormones, some of which affect other glands. What is the name of this endocrine gland?
Pituitary
Pineal
Adrenal
Thyroid
