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Natural Selection and Darwin's 4 Points

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following would be NOT be an example of an adaptation?

a)

antibiotic resistance in bacteria

b)

camouflage in beetles

c)

dimples in humans

d)

longer necks in giraffes

2.

Some insects in a population are resistant to a pesticide, (meaning the pesticide can’t kill them). These insects can survive and reproduce and most of their offspring will also be resistant. Considering that insect generations can be a matter of weeks, insects in an area can become immune to a chemical within months. Which of Darwin's 4 conditions was NOT described in the insects above?

a)

overproduction

b)

variation

c)

struggle to survive (competition)

d)

successful reproduction

3.

The process in which a permanent change in a species can occur over time is called

a)

adaptation

b)

evolution

c)

biochanging

d)

successful reproduction

4.

Which of the following individuals is credited with establishing the basis for the theory of evolution?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

James Watson

c)

Gregor Mendel

d)

Charles Darwin

5.

Which of the following best describes a species?

a)

Organisms that share similar physical characteristics.

b)

Organisms capable of reproducing.

c)

Organisms that are able to reproduce and create fertile offspring.

d)

Organisms that live in the same region.

6.

Which of the following is NOT a condition necessary for natural selection to take place?

a)

Predation

b)

Struggle to survive (competition)

c)

Successful reproduction

d)

Variation

7.

Which bird is best adapted for eating fruit?

a)

warbler finch

b)

woodpecker finch

c)

small ground finch

d)

vegetarian tree finch

8.

Which of the following birds would be most affected by a disease that attacked the insects in the area?

a)

large insectivorous tree finch

b)

sharp beaked ground finch

c)

vegetarian tree finch

d)

cactus ground finch

9.

What adaptation gives the seed eaters the ability to eat seeds?

a)

eye shape

b)

beak shape

c)

size of bird

d)

feather color

10.

Geckoes are small lizards that are (A) different shades of green. They reproduce by laying eggs. (B) For every 10 eggs that are laid, only 3 geckos will survive to adulthood. Throughout their life, (C) they compete with other lizards for food, water, and space. When they reach adulthood, (D) females choose the most desirable mates to reproduce. Which letter above (A, B, C, or D) describes the struggle to survive (competition) in this gecko population?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

Geckoes are small lizards that are (A) different shades of green. They reproduce by laying eggs. (B) For every 10 eggs that are laid, only 3 geckos will survive to adulthood. Throughout their life, (C) they compete with other lizards for food, water, and space. When they reach adulthood, (D) females choose the most desirable mates to reproduce. Which letter above (A, B, C, or D) shows that there is overproduction in this gecko population?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Geckoes are small lizards that are (A) different shades of green. They reproduce by laying eggs. (B) For every 10 eggs that are laid, only 3 geckos will survive to adulthood. Throughout their life, (C) they compete with other lizards for food, water, and space. When they reach adulthood, (D) females choose the most desirable mates to reproduce. Which letter above (A, B, C, or D) describes the variation in this gecko population?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

Some humans are immune to a disease called malaria, while others are not. In areas where malaria is a common disease, you will find more people with this immunity because malaria survivors are more likely to reproduce. This best serves as an example of

a)

speciation

b)

successful reproduction

c)

overproduction

d)

inheritance

14.

These flowers demonstrate which condition of natural selection?

a)

Overproduction

b)

Successful Reproduction

c)

Struggle to survive (competition)

d)

Variation

15.

Rabbits have an average of 6-7 babies but not all offspring are likely to survive due to lack of resources, space, and health. This is an example of

a)

Overproduction

b)

Successful reproduction

c)

Struggle to Survive (competition)

d)

Variation

16.

The moth in this photo is able to blend in to its surroundings, giving it the ability to hide from predators. This is an example of

a)

overproduction

b)

adaptation

c)

successful reproduction

d)

species

17.

Shorter trees can't get as much light as taller trees. This is an example of

a)

Adaptation

b)

Successful reproduction

c)

Struggle to survive (competition)

d)

Overproduction

18.

What is the adaptation for this moth population?

a)

light coloring

b)

dark coloring

c)

neither has an adaptation, they are both suffering

d)

both are equally adapted

19.

Over the course of 10 years, how would you describe the pollution in the forest?

a)

High pollution

b)

Low pollution

c)

Average pollution

d)

Cannot tell from this graph

20.

What does it mean for an organism to be fit?

a)

It has a regular exercise regiment.

b)

The organism is healthy.

c)

The organism is the strongest, fastest, and biggest in its population.

d)

The organism is best able to survive and pass on its genes to offspring.

21.

Some male spiders perform special dances for female spiders in order to attract them for mating. If the dance impresses the female, she will mate with that spider. New baby male spiders will inherit the mating dance from their fathers. Which would you expect to see in the future?

a)

Longer and more complicated dances done by male spiders

b)

Males that do not perform dances

c)

Males that perform short, simple dances

d)

The entire spider population becomes extinct.

22.

Which of the following is probably true based on the population graph below?

a)

The 2 populations were equally fit.

b)

The P. aurelia population was more fit than the P. caudatum population.

c)

The P. caudatum population was more fit than the P. aurelia population.

d)

The P. aurelia population became a predator of the P. caudatum population.

23.

What does it mean for an organism to have fitness?

a)

It has a regular exercise regiment.

b)

The organism is healthy.

c)

The organism is the strongest, fastest, and biggest in its population.

d)

It refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce.

24.

The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce is called ____.

a)

artificial selection

b)

extinction

c)

natural selection

d)

evolution

25.

According to Darwin's principles, which of the following is NOT a condition necessary for natural selection to take place?

a)

Predation

b)

Struggle to survive (competition)

c)

Successful reproduction

d)

Variation

26.

What word describes a favorable trait that helps an organism survive in its environment?

a)

natural selection

b)

mutation

c)

camouflage

d)

adaptation

27.

The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in soot from coal factories. Which moth is better adapted to this environment?

a)

dark moth

b)

light moth

c)

both will be equally successful

d)

neither will be successful

28.

Why is the mouse population changing over time?

a)

The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice.

b)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better.

c)

The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily.

d)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily.

29.

Which feature of the finches helped support Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?

a)

Finches had different beak shapes to suit their food source.

b)

Finches had unusual reproductive behavior.

c)

Finches changed features during their lifetime.

d)

Finches were able to survive from predator attacks.

30.

Finch's beaks have evolved mainly due to the type of ____________ available in their environment.

a)

food

b)

water

c)

shrubs

d)

mate

31.

These moths are all the same species. The differences between their wings is an example of ________________.

a)

overproduction

b)

variation

c)

homeostasis

d)

extinction

32.

Since the Industrial Revolution, humans have stopped burning coal, and the trees have returned to their original color. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

a)

dark moth

b)

light moth

c)

Both will be equally successful

d)

Neither will be successful