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Worksheets

Ancient India

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the largest mountain chain in India?

a)

Himalaya

b)

Ghats

c)

Thar

d)

Indus

2.

The blue line represents which physical feature?

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Indus River

c)

Ganges River

d)

Himalaya Mountains

3.

What physical feature is represented by the red line?

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Ganges River

c)

Himalayan Mountains

d)

Indus River

4.

What is the name of the body of water surrounding India?

a)

Ganges River

b)

Indus River

c)

Brahmaputra River

d)

Indian Ocean

5.

The plain near the rivers were (choose 2)

a)

good for farming

b)

good for trade and travel

c)

bad for Hinduism

d)

often dried up in the summer

e)

good for worshipping Buddha

6.

“For the millionth time I asked myself why they couldn’t judge me on where I stood. Why did they always have to judge me on where I came from.” -Narendra Jadhav

This person was a member of which caste?

a)

Brahamins

b)

Rulers

c)

Merchants

d)

Untouchables

7.

“Souls have different journeys. The best thing to know is, not what everybody else does, but what you do. Self-discovery essentially is finding your own dharma, your own rhythm”. - Frederick Lenz

Based on this quote, dharma most likely means:

a)

Duty

b)

Reincarnation

c)

Everything comes back to you

d)

Samsara

8.

“Think good thoughts, say nice things, and do good for others. Everything comes back to you”

This quote is most similar to which Hindu belief?

a)

Dharma

b)

Karma

c)

Samsara

d)

Eightfold Path

9.

Leader left worldly possessions behind to find enlightenment

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

10.

Belief in dharma, karma, and samsara

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

11.

Belief in the Eightfold Path

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

12.

Belief in polytheism, many gods

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

13.

Which did Mohenjodaro, the Ancient Indian civilization, NOT HAVE?

a)

A public sewer system

b)

Running water

c)

Public bath

d)

A written language that we understand today

14.

The focus is on enlightenment, or finding truth

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

15.

Belief in the 4 Noble Truths

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

16.

The Ganges River is holy/pure to this religion

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

17.

Reincarnation is the belief that:

a)

People should fulfill their duty.

b)

There are many gods.

c)

People will be reborn into a new body after death.

d)

There is only one god.

18.

This empire was a time of peace and prosperity in India, their “Golden Age”.

a)

Mauryan

b)

Gupta

c)

Akkadian

d)

Babylonian

19.

Which of these advancements were part of the Gupta Empire? (Choose 4)

a)

Universities

b)

The letter system we use today

c)

The number system we use today

d)

Part of the Silk Road

e)

Medical Guides for Doctors

20.

What similarity existed in Egypt, Mesopotamia, & India?

a)

All of these cultures buried their rulers in pyramids.

b)

The valleys that gave birth to civilizations were formed by great rivers.

c)

These civilizations were all located near the Indian Ocean.

d)

Elephants and camels were the main forms of transportation.

21.

Which of the following is a false statement about the Indian caste system?

a)

It is the name of the Indian social structure.

b)

It is held together by their religious beliefs of one's self-reliance for salvation.

c)

The belief in reincarnation and karma made society conform to its boundaries.

d)

Members were able to move up in rank and socialize with others from different backgrounds.

22.

What is the one supreme spiritual consciousness that Hindus believe makes up all of life and each of their gods? It is the presence of god in all things.

a)

Brahman

b)

Vishnu

c)

Shiva

d)

Thor

e)

Ra

23.

Which Hindu god is the destroyer in order to allow for reincarnation?

a)

Vishnu

b)

Brahma

c)

Shiva

d)

Ra

24.

What does the Hindu greeting "Namaste" translate to?

a)

I bow to the peace within your heart.

b)

I bow to the divine spark within you.

c)

I bow to the harmony of all living things.

d)

I bow to the gods within you.

25.

The process in which you are born, live, die, and then begin the cycle again and can be repeated many times.

a)

Vedas

b)

Dharma

c)

Karma

d)

Samsara

26.

In India, a GURU is a __________________.

a)

Priest

b)

Doctor

c)

Teacher

d)

Pet

27.

The fixed social class into which a person is born is called...

a)

Vedas

b)

Caste

c)

Dharma

d)

Karma

28.

A person's duty or what is right for him or her is called......

a)

Karma

b)

Vedas

c)

Dharma

d)

Guru

29.

The effect of a person's actions in this and in previous lives is called....

a)

Dharma

b)

Guru

c)

Karma

d)

Samsara

30.

The oldest texts in Hindu that contains hundreds of sacred hymns is called.....

a)

Guru

b)

Vedas

c)

Karma

d)

Dharma

31.

Which of the following religions was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, and is based on the idea of reaching enlightenment?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

e)

Buddhism

32.

Siddhartha Gautama found enlightenment while sitting under what kind of tree?

a)

Cherry

b)

Birch

c)

Bodhi

d)

Willow

33.

Which of the following is NOT true?

a)

Siddhartha Gautama was incredibly moved by all the suffering in the world.

b)

Worldly possessions and riches will help you reach enlightenment quicker.

c)

Siddhartha Gautama was born a prince.

d)

Siddhartha Gautama taught living "the Middle Way" where one does not live in one extreme or the other.

34.

In Buddhism, one of the main beliefs is that suffering is present in all things, and nothing lasts forever.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

What is the Buddhist religion's list of steps toward enlightenment?

a)

The Holy Trinity

b)

The Eightfold Path

c)

The Vedas

d)

The Five Pillars of Islam

e)

The Ten Commandments

36.

The Mauryan Empire was responsible for unifying India and for the spread of Buddhism under the rule of King Asoka.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The final goal of Buddhism is to reach a state of Nirvana.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Based on the context of this passage, what do you think the word segregate means?

a)

Poverty-stricken

b)

Shared

c)

Religious Groupings

d)

Separate

39.

In the India Caste System, you may freely marry outside of the caste you were born into.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

End goal is to break free from samsara

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

41.

The story of Rama & Sita is a myth of this religion

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

42.

Uses the caste system to place people in social groups

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Both

43.

Which Hindu god is the creator?

a)

Vishnu

b)

Brahma

c)

Shiva

d)

Ra

44.

Which Hindu god is the preserver and brings harmony to Earth?

a)

Vishnu

b)

Brahma

c)

Shiva

d)

Ra

45.

What games did the people of Mohenjodaro most likely play?

a)

Chess

b)

Dice

c)

Cards

d)

Marbles

46.

Which of the following is NOT true of the 4 Noble Truths? (Select 2)

a)

Suffering is present in all things and nothing lasts forever.

b)

Suffering will disappear if you are born into a good family.

c)

The way to stop your desires and cravings is to follow the Eightfold Path.

d)

Only people in bad castes suffer.

47.

How did Asoka communicate his policies and beliefs with his people?

a)

Scrolls

b)

Public Speeches

c)

Professional Development Trainings

d)

Rock Edicts

48.

Which event for Asoka was life changing and responsible for his spiritual transformation?

a)

Found a Buddhist Temple

b)

Battle of Kalinga

c)

Death of Asoka's grandfather

d)

Seeking higher education

49.

Why might Asoka have wanted to conquer the eastern lands of Kalinga?

a)

Kalinga controlled the Arabian Sea.

b)

Kalinga had many rivers.

c)

Kalinga had many Indian Ocean trade routes.

d)

The Mauryan Empire needed more land.

50.

Which of these BEST answers the compelling question, "How can religion shape a civilization's interactions?"

a)

Religion has shaped India because it tells them what to believe and what their traditions are.

b)

Buddhism was spread throughout Asia on the Silk Road during Asoka's reign.

c)

Hindus worship the Ganges, but Buddhists do not.

d)

Both Hinduism and Buddhism share similar beliefs of Dharma, Karma, & Samsara. The caste system in Hinduism especially affects one's social status and occupation.