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Earthquakes!

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a crack in the earth?

a)

a fault

b)

an earthquake

c)

a volcano

d)

a P & S wave

2.

What is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, as a result of movements within the earth's crust?

a)

fault

b)

joist

c)

core

d)

earthquake

3.

What is the focus of the earthquake?

a)

Beams that hold a house up.

b)

A point on Earth's surface

c)

The mantle of the Earth

d)

The point where the rocks break beneath the Earth’s surface.

4.

What is the point on the Earth’s surface, directly above the focus?

a)

focus

b)

epicenter

c)

core

d)

crust

5.

What are earthquake waves sent out from the focus that cause the ground to shake?

a)

joists

b)

epicenters

c)

seismic waves

d)

sound waves

6.

_______________ waves are the kind of seismic waves that go back and forth.

a)

S waves

b)

P waves

c)

W waves

d)

round waves

7.

___________ waves are the seismic waves that go up and down.

a)

P

b)

S

c)

R

d)

square

8.

What word describes the number of waves that pass a given point at a certain amount of time?

a)

seismic

b)

mantle

c)

earthquake

d)

frequency

9.

What are parallel, horizontal beam set from wall to wall to support the boards of a floor or ceiling on a tower?

a)

cores

b)

joists

c)

mantles

d)

p and s waves

10.

What is the outer layer of earth's structure?

a)

mantle

b)

core

c)

crust

d)

epicenter

11.

What is the middle layer of earth composed of magma (molten rock)?

a)

crust

b)

core

c)

mantle

d)

focus

12.

What is the inner layer, or the center, of the earth?

a)

mantle

b)

core

c)

crust

d)

focus

13.

What are the slabs of rock in the Earth’s crust that move slowly on the mantle?

a)

cores

b)

epicenters

c)

seismic waves

d)

tectonic plates