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Acids and Bases F22

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is a strong acid solution?

a)

0.10 M HClO3(aq)

b)

0.10 M HF(aq)

c)

0.010 M HBr(aq)

d)

0.10 M HNO2(aq)

e)

0.10 M HClO(aq)

2.

Which solution would have the lowest pH?

a)

0.10 M NaOH(aq)

b)

0.10 M HCOOH(aq)

c)

0.010 M HBr(aq)

d)

0.10 M HI(aq)

3.

Which solution would have the highest pH?

a)

0.10 M HF(aq)

b)

0.10 M NaOH(aq)

c)

0.10 M Ba(OH)2(aq)

d)

0.050 M KOH(aq)

4.

If a solution has a [H+] of 1.0 x 10 -5 M, the [OH-] is ____ and the solution is ______.

a)

1.0 x 10 -9 M, acidic

b)

1.0 x 10 -5 M, acidic

c)

1.0 x 10 -9 M, basic

d)

1.0 x 10 -5 M, basic

e)

9.00, acidic

5.

What is the pH of a 2.5 x 10-5 M HBr(aq) solution?

a)

4.60

b)

5.00

c)

2.50

d)

9.40

6.

What is the pH of a 0.010 M Ca(OH)2 solution?

a)

2.00

b)

1.70

c)

12.30

d)

12.00

7.

Which statement(s) are false if two different 0.10 M weak acid solutions are compared? Select all that apply.

a)

The weaker acid will have a lower pH value.

b)

The stronger acid will have a larger Ka value.

c)

The stronger acid will have a higher % ionization.

d)

The weaker acid is a better proton donor.

8.

Use the checkboxes to select all the true statements.

a)

A strong acid always has a lower pH reading than a weak acid.

b)

As the concentration of a weak base decreases, pH decreases.

c)

As the concentration of a weak acid decreases, pH decreases.

d)

You don’t need a Ka value to calculate the pH for a strong acid.

9.

What is the pH for a 0.25 M HCOOH(aq) (Ka = 1.8 x 10-4)?

a)

0.60

b)

2.18

c)

4.35

d)

11.82

10.

Calculate the Kb for a weak base solution, B(aq) if the pH = 11.35 for a 0.020 M solution of B(aq).

a)

2.5x10-4

b)

1.1x10-1

c)

2.2x10-3

d)

2.8x10-4

11.

An acidic salt usually has a _______ cation and a ________ anion.

a)

acidic cation, basic anion

b)

acidic cation, neutral anion

c)

basic cation, acidic anion

d)

neutral cation, basic anion

e)

neutral cation, acidic anion

12.

Which of these would be a basic salt solution?

a)

NaBr(aq)

b)

NH4Cl(aq)

c)

Ba(ClO)2(aq)

d)

Ca(NO3)2(aq)

e)

FeCl3(aq)