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WorksheetsClassic Civilizations Review
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 53mins
Which objective is a primary goal of Confucianism?
separate society into distinct social classes
restore social order through proper behavior
gain salvation through belief in a personal god
achieve a higher spiritual state through self-sacrifice
Which of the following best explains how river valley civilizations influenced the development of Classical civilizations?
The belief in monotheism was advanced by the river valley civilizations.
The idea of religious freedom was promoted by the river valley civilizations.
The tradition of hunting and gathering was introduced by the river valley civilizations.
The foundations of political centralization were established by the river valley civilizations.
The establishment of a Hellenistic empire by Alexander is considered a great achievement because it —
allowed for Christianity to emerge in a peaceful Greek empire
promoted the early development of democracy in Greece
brought about the establishment of the first Greek city-states
facilitated the spread and preservation of Greek knowledge
Which innovation promoted trade and contributed to the unity of the Persian Empire?
Use of standardized metal coins
Creation of a universal code of laws
Division of the empire into administrative provinces
Construction of the remarkable gardens of the palace in Babylon
Which of the following best describes Indian culture during the rule of the Gupta Empire?
Buddhist traditions dominated, while Hindu customs were viewed unfavorably.
Hindu culture flourished with many works of art and literature being produced.
Cultural pursuits were prohibited so people could spend their time in meditation.
Indian scholars were persecuted by political leaders who felt threatened by their ideas.
Which belief system gained prominence in India during the Mauryan Empire?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Confucianism
Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi adopt a legalist philosophy of governing after gaining power in China?
He wanted peasants to abandon their Buddhist practices and customs.
He understood that filial piety along with duty to society was very important.
He believed that strong laws and punishments would bring about social order.
He wanted to speed up the rebuilding of the military after defeating the Zhou.
How did the Han Dynasty create a centralized government and complex bureaucracy in China?
Elected groups of twenty families were chosen to serve as advisors to the emperor.
Laws were passed restricting the size of government and the number of officials.
A system of civil services exams was established for the selection of government officials.
A series of civil wars was fought and victorious generals became governors in the provinces.
Which classical civilization is identified by label C?
Persia
India
Greece
Ancient Rome
Which type of government of early Greece often consisted of a small group of people in power?
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Republic
Democracy
Why did the Mauryan Empire flourish under the leadership of Ashoka?
Ashoka passed laws that were so strict, no one dared to rebel.
Ashoka divided the empire into smaller city-states ruled by his brothers and sons.
Ashoka instituted a period of peace and open trade after his conversion to Buddhism.
Ashoka forced many to convert to Buddhism and exiled rebellious Hindus from India.
Confucianism has remained a component of Chinese culture throughout most of history because —
Confucian warlords forced the nomadic peasants to convert
Confucian followers built large universities along the Silk Road
Confucian teachings stressed family relationships regardless of who governed
Confucian leaders prohibited other belief systems from being practiced in China
The architecture of many buildings in Washington D.C., such as the Supreme Court Building and the White House, reflect the influence of —
Persia
Greece
Han China
Germanic tribes
Which classical civilization created the decimal system and numeral writing used in the world today?
Han China
Gupta India
Persian Empire
Classical Greece
The ideas listed in the box originated
in which civilization?
Han China
Classical Rome
Persian Empire
Classical Greece
The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, is best remembered for his contributions to —
architecture
politics
literature
mathematics
Use the graphic organizer and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.
Cause ---> Effect
Which of the following best completes the graphic above?
Feudalism develops in medieval Europe - Invaders overrun the Roman Empire
Invaders overrun Roman Empire - Council of Nicaea sets tenets for church
Roman army cannot defend the empire - Rome falls and feudalism develops
Council of Nicaea sets Christian tenets - Catholic Church becomes powerful
The Code of Hammurabi and the Twelve Tables of Rome were similar in that —
both were writing systems that originated in ancient Rome.
both were sacred religious texts that taught citizens basic morality.
both were codified legal systems that sought to protect individual rights.
both were royal mandates proclaiming the divine right of the emperor to rule.
The Roman political system was more stable than the Greek system in that it —
allowed government regulation of the economy.
endorsed religious toleration for non-Christians.
relied on a government of and by the people.
proposed a secular approach to living.
A typical role of the patricians in the Roman Republic was to —
collect taxes
serve as senators
become gladiators
fight enemies
Democracy in ancient Athens gave rights and privileges to which group below?
women
foreigners
citizens
all men
In which of the following ways did the ancient city of Sparta differ from the ancient city of Athens?
Sparta placed more emphasis on military service.
Sparta placed more emphasis on human rights.
Sparta placed more emphasis on family honor.
Sparta placed more emphasis on education.
Which classical Greek political practice was adopted by the classical Romans?
Allowing a supreme court of impartial judges
Creating a system of public baths for sanitation
Granting citizens the right to participate in government through the voting process
Establishing a council of the 500 largest landowners to serve as advisers to legislators
In ancient Sparta, which activity was a defining feature of citizenship for men?
Financial contribution to public-works projects
Attendance at religious ceremonies
Participation in public assemblies
Membership in the military
Which Greek historical figure introduced the concept of "equality under the law"?
Aristotle
Pericles
Socrates
Copernicus
How did the roles of women differ in Sparta and Athens?
Spartan women experienced more freedom and the same legal rights as men.
Spartan women had fewer legal rights and reduced levels of freedom.
Spartan women were the primary earners of their households.
Spartan women spent more time managing the home.
How did the Roman idea of citizenship facilitate political stability throughout Roman territories?
Romans granted citizenship to both men and women.
Romans extended citizenship to powerful landowners.
Romans allowed conquered peoples to become citizens.
Romans educated citizens about representative government.
How did the gods and goddesses of Greece differ from previous civilizations’ gods and goddesses?
They were more cruel and harsh than others before.
They were not worshipped as others had been before.
They required citizens to sacrifice animals for them.
They were more human-like in appearance and behavior.
Which 4th century event contributed to the spread of Christianity as illustrated in the map?
It was brought to Europe by Germanic tribes.
It was carried along the Silk Road by Italian traders.
It was introduced by missionaries throughout Africa.
It was made the official religion of the Roman Empire.
One effect of rugged mountainous geography on the civilization of ancient Greece was the development of
Absolute Monarchies
Extensive Trade
Separate Independent City-States
Belief in one God
How are the origins of Hinduism and Buddhism similar?
Both were founded at the same time.
Both began in the same modern-day country.
Both implemented a caste system for social classes.
Both considered Siddhartha Gautama as the principal founder.
(Also, the largest city-state by a wide margin)
What was this war called?
Which classical civilization is identified by label C?
Major city of Persian empire, site of ancient ruisn
Harrapa
Athens
Persepolis
Istanbul
Who conquered the Persian empire?
the Huns
Alexander the Great
Ashoka
Darius the Great
Roman slave that led a two-year revolt against the Romans
Odacer
Diocletian
Theodosius
Spartacus
I am a large amphitheater where Romans go to watch combat sports, such as gladiator fights.
the Colosseum
the Circus Maximus
the Pantheon
the Roman Forum
It was once an open space that served as a marketplace and public square, with temples and public buildings built around it.
Colosseum
Courtyard
Forum
Pantheon
A slave warrior that fought animals and people in public arenas throughout the Roman Empire, including the Colosseum.
regent
gladiator
rebel
barbarian
