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Mesopotamia Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the Agricultural Revolution help at the beginning of civilization?

a)

It allowed for trade routes to develop throughout Africa and Asia

b)

It promoted military advances by nomads who would develop fortifications which eventually led to cities: which led to civilization

c)

A. It freed up time for others to specialize in developing technology and innovations which led to the development of cities which led to the development of civilization.

d)

D. None of the above.

2.

The term Mesopotamia means "land between the rivers". To which two rivers does the term refer

a)

The Tigris and Nile Rivers

b)

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

c)

The Nile and Indus Rivers

d)

The Tigris and Rhine Rivers

3.

The Sumerians created Cuneiform. What is Cuneiform?

a)

Government

b)

Writing

c)

Mathematics

d)

Religion

4.

What is Polytheism?

a)

The belief in more than one god

b)

The belief in one god

c)

The belief in the Fertile Crescent

d)

The belief in Mr. Deem

5.

_________ impacted ancient Babylon by creating a set of rules that helped the people maintain order and fairness in a society.

a)

Pharaoh's Laws

b)

Economics

c)

Bureaucracy

d)

Hammurabi's Code

6.

Why did crops grow better in Mesopotamia compared to the surrounding area?

a)

the land was in mountainous areas.

b)

farmland was fertile and water was nearby.

c)

the area was near the ocean water supply.

d)

the area received adequate rainfall.

7.

What were three imports (things brought into the country) of the Phoenicians?

a)

Gold

b)

Grain

c)

Ivory

d)

Stele

8.

What were three exports (things traded out of the country) of the Phoenicians?

a)

Purple cloth

b)

Cedar Wood

c)

Iron

d)

fish

9.

What does B.C.E. stand for on a timeline?

a)

A. Before Common Era

b)

B. Before Communism Escapes

c)

C. Before Columbus Entered

d)

D. Before Calculated Era

10.

When a farmer only uses 300 of the 500 bushels of grain per year, he is left with what?

a)

A surplus of 200 bushels

b)

A deficit of 200 bushels

c)

A surplus of 800 bushels

d)

A group of 200 bushels

11.

The Phoenicians grew more powerful by doing what?

a)

Fighting off other military states

b)

Submitting to foreign rule

c)

Building temples and ziggurats

d)

Creating a wealthy trading society

12.

The Sumerians developed many great types of __________________ to help meet their needs and wants. Examples are the wheel, writing, the plow, the calendar, etc.

a)

Technology

b)

Geography

c)

Religion

d)

Barter

13.

The Rule of Law states that who has to follow the laws?

a)

Only the commoners and slaves

b)

Only the rich and powerful

c)

Everyone, including the rich and powerful

d)

Only the kings and queens

14.

This leader of the Babylonian empire created the first set of written laws to help maintain order and fairness in society.

a)

Sargon the Great

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Nebuchadnezzar

d)

Gilgamesh

15.

A pyramid-like, mud-brick structure meant to honor the gods of Mesopotamia is called what?

a)

Mosque

b)

Church

c)

Synagogue

d)

Ziggurat

16.

Which metal/alloy was formed when tin and copper combined?

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Bronze

d)

Platinum

17.

Chariots and Iron weapons were popular forms of technology used by which groups during battle?

a)

Hittites and Assyrians

b)

Hittites and Sumerians

c)

Phoenicians and Assyrians

d)

Babylonians and Phoenicians

18.

Sargon was known for having many firsts. What were two of his most famous "firsts"?

a)

Permanent Army

b)

Beard

c)

Empire

d)

Name

19.

This leader of the Chaldeans rebuilt the great city of Babylon.

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Nebuchadnezzar

c)

Sargon I

d)

Gilgamesh

20.

What did the Phoenicians develop to use symbols/letters that represented sounds?

a)

Purple Dye

b)

Cedar Trees

c)

The Alphabet

d)

Hieroglyphics

21.

This region of the Middle East stretches from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea and was home to the world's first civilizations.

a)

Mesopotamian Crest

b)

Fertile Crescent

c)

Egyptian Oasis

d)

Sumerian Plain

22.

An independent state that consists of a city and its surrounding area is called what?

a)

Kingdom

b)

Empire

c)

City-State

d)

Nation-State

23.

A state containing several countries or territories that is under the authority of a single authority or government.

a)

Region

b)

Empire

c)

Ally

d)

City-State

24.

The physical characteristics of ________ supported permanent settlements and the rise of early civilizations by providing a source of water, irrigation, and as a mode f transportation and trade.

a)

River Valleys

b)

Deserts

c)

Mountain Ranges

d)

Africa