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Worksheets

Ancient/Modern India

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Mohandas Gandhi led a movement of independence from ____.
a)
Great Britain
b)
Pakistan
c)
China
d)
Russia
2.
The first civilization that developed in the Indus River valley was called the: 
a)
The Gupta Empire
b)
Aryans
c)
Harappan
d)
Mauryans Empire
3.

The Indus River Valley is located modern day country of: _____________

a)

Pakistan

b)

China

c)

Laos

d)

Mongolia

4.

Why do scholars believe that the Indus Valley had a highly developed civilization?

a)

buildings with mud bricks

b)

Its cities show a high level of well planned cities

c)

extensive sewer systems and indoor plumbing

d)

All options are correct

5.

When the Indian colony was divided into two separate countries, India became mostly ___________ and Pakistan was mostly _______________.

a)

Hindus,muslims

b)

Buddhist, Hindu

c)

muslim,christian

d)

Muslim, Hindu

6.

The science of working with metals(it makes stronger materials)

a)
alloy
b)
astronomy
c)
inoculation
d)
metallurgy
7.
The number system we use today; it was created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty
a)
Sanskrit
b)
Hieroglyphics
c)
Cuneiform
d)
Hindu-Arabic
8.

Injecting people with a small dose of a virus to help build up defenses to a disease(it is a Vaccine)

a)
alloy
b)
astronomy
c)
inoculation
d)
metallurgy
9.

Which of the following is NOT considered an achievement/invention from India?

a)

metallurgy

b)

Magnetic compass

c)

Inoculation

d)

Hindu-Arabic numerals

10.

How is the Indian government trying to reduce the high rate of poverty?

a)

All answers are correct

b)

India implemented the green revolution to help farmers implement modern agricultural practices.

c)

The Indian government has brought information technology (IT) jobs to India.

11.

What is one major reason why our knowledge of the Harappan Civilization is limited?

a)

Most evidence of the civilization was wiped out by invaders

b)

The damp climate has ruined too many of the Harappan manuscripts

c)

The Harappans built only with wood, which rots over time

d)

Historians are unable to read Harappan writing

12.

Today, India has the world's largest _________________.

a)

military

b)

democracy

c)

economy

d)

GDP

13.

Which caste included members who were priests and teachers?

a)

Brahmin

b)

Kshatriya

c)

Vaishya

d)

Dalits

14.

Which caste included members who were farmers, merchants, or artisans?

a)

Brahman

b)

Kshatriya

c)

Vaishya

d)

Dalits

15.

What caste included members who were unskilled workers and laborers?

a)

Vaishya

b)

Dalits

c)

Shudra

d)

Kshatriya

16.

What caste included members who were called "untouchables"?

a)

Dalits

b)

Shudra

c)

Brahman

d)

Vaishya

17.

What caste included those who were rulers and warriors?

a)

Vaishya

b)

Brahman

c)

Dalits

d)

Kshatriya

18.

Why did the Indus River civilization abruptly come to an end?

a)

The earth's crust moved, causing the river to change its course.

b)

All answers are correct

c)

Others rivers in the area may have dried up, contributing to starvation and disease.

d)

Repeated flooding could have caused a buildup of salt in the soil, making growing crops difficult.

19.

How were Indians placed in the caste system?

a)

They were included based upon birth or occupation.

b)

They applied to join a specific caste.

c)

They were voted into a caste.

d)

They married into a caste.

20.

The _________ River begins in the Himalayas and empties into the Bay of Bengal.

a)

Indus

b)

Sarasvati

c)

Ganges

d)

Krishna

21.

What desert lies along India's border with Pakistan?

a)

Ghats

b)

Gobi

c)

Taklamakan

d)

Thar

22.

What mountain ranges define the eastern and western edges of India's central plateau?

a)

Hindu Kush

b)

Ghats

c)

Karakorum

d)

Himalayas

23.

The ________________ were formed by the collision of the Indo-Australian tectonic plate with the Eurasian tectonic plate.

a)

Atlas Mountains

b)

Ghats

c)

Tian Shan

d)

Himalayas

24.

Which of the following is NOT an Indian cash crop?

a)

cotton

b)

indigo

c)

tea

d)

potatoes

25.

Which group of people created the first urban civilization along the Indus River?

a)

Harappans

b)

Sumerians

c)

Muslims

d)

Aryans

26.

One of India's most spectacular buildings, the ________________ was built by ruler Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife.

a)

Mysore Palace

b)

Taj Mahal

c)

Qutub Minar

d)

Hawa Mahal

27.

The _________ Empire, ruled by Muslims, grew rich from the trade of tea and spices.

a)

Moghul

b)

Gupta

c)

British

d)

Mauryan

28.

By the mid-1800's, India had become a British ______________, or a territory inhabited and controlled by people from a foreign land.

a)

city-state

b)

province

c)

commonwealth

d)

colony

29.

It is important to study India because...

a)

it has a rapidly growing population.

b)

it can produce nuclear weapons.

c)

it contains a workforce employed by many American companies.

d)

All answer choices are correct

30.

The large _________________ Plateau is located south of the Ganges Plain between the Eastern and Western Ghats.

a)

Bashang

b)

Bagua

c)

Deccan

d)

Dadu

31.

In what ways did British colonialism help India?

a)

Railroads, telephone, and telegraph lines were built.

b)

Local warfare and attacks by bandits decreased.

c)

Literacy rates improved.

d)

All answer choices are correct.

32.

What were the causes of British Imperialism in Asia and especially in India?

a)

The British needed raw materials for their factories in Great Britain.

b)

The British felt superior to those on other continents.

c)

All answers are correct

d)

The British competed with other European countries for world dominance.

33.

Hindus believe that bathing in the sacred Ganges River will purify them and remove some of their bad ______________.

a)

sundara

b)

moksha

c)

karma

d)

mudita

34.

In the 1600's, Muslim rulers of India granted the ____________________, a British trading company, valuable trading rights on the subcontinent.

a)

London Company

b)

Queen's Monopoly

c)

Manchester Merchants

d)

British East India Company

35.

The seizure of a weaker, less developed country or territory by a stronger, more advanced country is called ____________________.

a)

totalitarianism

b)

communism

c)

absolutism

d)

imperialism

36.

To move goods around India, the British built a network of ____________ throughout the colony.

a)

airports

b)

railroads

c)

highways and toll roads

d)

shipping canals

37.

Upset by their position as second-class citizens, a group of Indians created the _____________________ to gain more rights.

a)

Indian Rights Watch

b)

Amnesty India

c)

Indian National Congress

d)

Indian Liberties Coalition

38.

Which of the following is an example of the nonviolent and civil disobedience strategies used by Gandhi?

a)

Salt March

b)

Hunger Strikes/Fasting

c)

Boycotting

d)

All of the above

39.

When did Britain grant India's independence?

a)

1930

b)

1937

c)

1940

d)

1947

40.

India is the world's __________ democracy.

a)

only

b)

oldest

c)

largest

d)

first