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The Design Process

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An engineer has designed and built a prototype solution to improve the brake system of a car. What is the next step that the engineer should take in the process?

a)

Test the prototype.

b)

Make sketches of the prototype.

c)

Identify constraints.

d)

Collect and analyze the test results.

2.
When finding the solution to an engineering problem, there is/are usually 
a)
only one possible correct solution
b)
a very limited number of possible correct solutions
c)
many possible correct solutions
3.
What is the main goal of the design process?
a)
To write reports
b)
To make things
c)
To make charts and graphs
d)
To find solutions to problems
4.

Limitations on your design, such as materials you may use:

a)

controls

b)

criteria

c)

constraints

d)

representations

5.

The qualities or requirements you want your solution to have:

a)

criteria

b)

constraint

c)

limitation

d)

rationale

6.
 A systematic problem solving strategy with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem.
a)
Research
b)
Brainstorming
c)
Design Brief
d)
Design Process
7.

Designers reflect deeply upon their design to come up any improvements

a)

Define a Problem

b)

Generate Concepts

c)

Design a Solution

d)

Build and Test Solution

e)

Evaluate Solution

8.

Designers check the quality, performance, or reliability of the design.

a)

Design a Solution

b)

Build and Test Solution

c)

Evaluate Solution

d)

Present Solution

9.

Designers ask "Are there any prior solutions?"

a)

Define a Problem

b)

Generate Concepts

c)

Design a Solution

d)

Build and Test Solution

e)

Evaluate Solution

10.

Designers decide what materials to use.

a)

Define a Problem

b)

Generate Concepts

c)

Design a Solution

d)

Build and Test Solution

e)

Evaluate Solution

11.

The following figure shows a Decision Matrix. Use the figure to answer the question.

According to the Decision Matrix how many design variations are there?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

12.

The following figure shows a Decision Matrix. Use the figure to answer the question.

According to the Decision Matrix how many criteria/requirements are there

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

13.

Which statement(s) best describe why a designer would use a decision matrix?

a)

to rate solutions based on personal opinion/feelings

b)

to identify the different criteria of a problem

c)

to objectively rate solutions based on logic

d)

to analyze the data from the testing of competing solutions

14.

Kyle has been assigned the topic of bridges for a technology project. The assignment states he build a bridge to span 50 cm and to support a 1 kg object. According to the engineering design process, which of the following should be Kyle’s next step?

a)

generate bridge design ideas

b)

construct prototypes of different kinds of bridge

c)

gather the materials needed to build the bridge

d)

find the dimensions of the bridge

15.

Which of the following best describes why sketching is an effective communication tool?

a)

Which of the following best describes why sketching is an effective communication tool?

b)

Sketching allows designers to accurately communicate details of their ideas with lots of information at once

c)

Using sketches to communicate ideas makes the design neat and pleasing to the eye

d)

Sketching tells a story about the design, such as where it will be made

16.

The following figure shows a Decision Matrix. Use the figure to answer the question.

According to the Decision Matrix which criteria/requirement is the most important

a)

Comfort

b)

Arm Rest

c)

Bold Color

d)

Low Cost

e)

All requirements are equally important