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Mesopotamia Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers is called?
a)
Sumer
b)
Mesopotamia
c)
levee
d)
Iran
2.
What is a complex society with religion, government, learning, division of labor, and a stable food supply?
a)
city-state
b)
colony
c)
civilization
d)
status
3.
Mesopotamia’s climate was
a)
tropical  
b)
cold
c)
temperate       
d)
hot and dry     
4.
Mesopotamia is located in what is present day
a)
Russia
b)
Egypt
c)
Iran
d)
Iraq
5.
Lands controlled by one ruler is called
a)
colony
b)
empire
c)
taxation
d)
village
6.
Which of the following is NOT related to irrigation?
a)
ditches
b)
dams
c)
canals
d)
roads   
7.
Laws that followed the idea of an “eye for an eye” is known as
a)
Code of Laws
b)
Code of Hammurabi
c)
Code of Samurai
d)
Code of Sargon
8.
What is the rich soil left over from flooding?
a)
artisan
b)
silt
c)
scribe
d)
irrigation
9.
What is wedge-shaped letters written on soft clay?    
a)
city-state
b)
scribes
c)
cuneiform
d)
ziggurat
10.
What is a seven story temple built to honor their chief god?
a)
ziggurat
b)
city-state
c)
colony
d)
palace
11.
Who were skilled workers who made metal products, cloth or pottery?
a)
farmers
b)
scribes
c)
kings
d)
artisans
12.
Who was the ruler of the Babylonians?
a)
Sargon
b)
Hammurabi
13.
Southern region of Mesopotamia is called?
a)
Southern Mesopotamia
b)
Nineveh
c)
Sumer
d)
Babylon
14.
Sumerians worshiped and believed in more than one god.  What is this called?
a)
monotheism
b)
empire
c)
worship
d)
polytheism
15.

Who was the king of Kish that united all of the city states into the first empire and ruled for 56 years?

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Gilgamesh

c)

Sargon

d)

Spangleron

16.
An official writer or record keeper
a)
Scribble
b)
Sumer
c)
Ziggurat
d)
Scribe
17.

Which of the following was NOT a reason why civilizations settled near rivers?

a)

Fish for food

b)

Drinking water

c)

To wash their clothes and take a bath

d)

Transportation and trade routes

18.

Hammurabi was most know for

a)

His code of law

b)

Searching for eternal life

c)

Ruling for 56 years

d)

Cuneiform

19.
Which of the following classes in ancient Mesopotamian society was treated the best?
a)
Children
b)
Commoners
c)
Noblemen
d)
Slaves
20.
Mesopotamia is the land between which two rivers?
a)
Euphrates and Tigris
b)
Red and Black
c)
Tiger and Euphrates
d)
Mississippi and Missouri
21.
Which invention allowed the Ancient Mesopotamians to travel farther and faster?
a)
Wheel
b)
Cuneiform
c)
Battering Ram
d)
Pottery Wheel
22.
What did the Ancient Mesopotamians write on?
a)
Paper, duh
b)
Clay tablets
c)
Ceramic tiles
d)
Each other
23.

Who was searching for a way to live forever?

a)

Gilgamesh

b)

Sargon

c)

Mr. Frisbee

d)

Hammurabi

24.

Land that stretched from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea with rich soil

a)

Fertile Crescent

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Taurus Mountains

d)

Lower Zagros Mountains

25.

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers enriched the soil of Mesopotamia by...

a)

washing away excess salt

b)

covering the riverbanks with wild fruits and nuts

c)

washing away excess sand

d)

depositing fertile silt after flooding

26.

Which of the following choices were people belonging to the highest class in Mesopotamia?

a)

skilled workers, merchants, and farmers

b)

priests, kings, and wealthy property owners

c)

slaves

d)

farmers only

27.

Which of the following choices were people belonging to the middle class in Mesopotamia?

a)

skilled worker, merchants, and farmers

b)

priests, kings, and wealthy property owners

c)

slaves

d)

traders, merchants, and craftsman

28.

A pyramid shaped tower used for worship of gods and goddesses...

a)

silt

b)

ziggurat

c)

social hierarchy

d)

cuneiform

29.

The first group of people to live in Mesopotamia were called...

a)

Babylonians

b)

Sumerians

c)

Kassites

d)

Hittites

30.

Which of the following people belonged to the lowest social class in Mesopotamia?

a)

Skilled workers

b)

priests

c)

farmers

d)

slaves

31.

A benefit of the chariot was...

a)

it made plowing the land easier

b)

it was easier for oxen to pull

c)

it allowed soldiers to move quickly around the battlefield

d)

it allowed for easy movement of traded goods

32.

The Sumerians developed a math system based on what number?

a)

100

b)

180

c)

10

d)

60

33.
This is a group of people who have a complex society, an organized government, art, religion, class division, and a writing system?
a)
Domestication 
b)
Organization 
c)
Agriculture 
d)
Civilization 
34.
Mesopotamia is part of the fertile crescent and crops grow very well in the fertile crescent because...
a)
the land is in mountainous areas.
b)
the unpredictable flood rains enriched the soil which made it good for growing and water was nearby.
c)
the land was near the ocean.
d)
the land is near the desert.
35.
What is the term division of labor or specialization mean?
a)
dividing the overall work load in half?
b)
Only the middle class people have to work?
c)
Different jobs are created for people with certain skills
36.
Ancient Sumerian scribes recorded the following...
a)
keeping records of trade
b)
keeping records of food production
c)
keeping records of population
d)
All of the above 
37.
Which of these are Sumerian inventions?
a)
Plow
b)
Wheel
c)
Sailboat
d)
All of them
38.
Why was Sargon important?
a)
He united Babylon to create the first empire
b)
He united Mesopotamia and created the first Empire
c)
He united Mesopotamia and made the first civilization
d)
He united Babylon and created the first civilization
39.

What did Mesopotamian civilizations believe about the world?

a)

They believed that there were multiple gods that controlled different aspects of the world.

b)

They believed that they were the only civilization on the planet.

c)

They believed that humans had complete control over all aspects of the world.

d)

They believed that nature was guided by the spirits of all people on the planet.

40.

How did the development of cuneiform writing impact the culture of Mesopotamia?

a)

It made it more difficult to preserve ancient epics.

b)

It made it easier to gain political power.

c)

It made it easier to collect taxes.

d)

It made it more difficult to understand laws.

41.

How did the development of cuneiform writing impact the culture of Mesopotamia?

a)

It decreased the importance of religion in Mesopotamia.

b)

It allowed Mesopotamia to create stronger weapons.

c)

It prevented trade from developing in Mesopotamia.

d)

It allowed Mesopotamia to keep accurate records.

42.

Hammurabi’s Codes of law were based upon the phrase:

a)

“What goes around, comes around”

b)

“An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”

c)

“You get what you deserve”

d)

“A crime for a crime, a fight for a fight”

43.

In the epic of Gilgamesh, what was Gilgamesh looking to get this after his visit with the gods:

a)

Wealth and power

b)

Protection in the afterlife

c)

Immortality

d)

Ishtar

44.

This was used to primarily calculate geometrical figures and eventually time

a)

Umbrella

b)

12 month calendar

c)

Wheel

d)

Number System

45.

This was designed to improve the transportation of people and goods

a)

Umbrella

b)

12 month calendar

c)

Wheel

d)

Sundial

46.

Based on the phases of the moon, Mesopotamians used this to track the change in seasons

a)

Umbrella

b)

12 month calendar

c)

Wheel

d)

Number system

47.

What was the name of Hammurabi's famous city?

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Mecca

c)

Medina

d)

Babylon

48.

Process of delivering water to the land for farming, using ditches or canals

a)

Irrigate

b)

Code

c)

Values

d)

Stylus

49.

Wooden tool used to write on clay tablets in Cuneiform

a)

Stylus

b)

Rock

c)

Pencil

d)

Pen

50.

Each person develops and markets their special set of skills

a)

Specialization

b)

Urbanization

c)

Economy

d)

System of Writing