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Vocabulary Science 20-21

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the basic unit of structure and function of organisms (the basic unit of all living things)

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Euglena

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Cell

2.

Organisms are cells that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Prokaryotic

d)

Eukaryotic

3.

The piece of the microscope that you look through to see a specimen. It has a magnification of 10X.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Euglena

c)

Inference

d)

Eyepiece

4.

The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Dependant variable

c)

Independent variable

d)

Cell membrane

5.

A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Inference

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplast

6.

A protist that moves and traps food with pseudopods.

a)

Amoeba

b)

Nucleus

c)

Variable

d)

Euglena

7.

Are composed of one cell and would include most protist and bacteria.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Unicellular

d)

Cell Wall

8.

An organelle found in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Lysosome

c)

Unicellular

d)

Chlorophyll

9.

An observation that deals with a number or amount.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

c)

Prediction

d)

Observation

10.

Powerhouse of the cell; place where cellular respiration takes place.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Eukaryotic

d)

Photosynthesis

11.

The part of the microscope that connects the base to the eyepiece. It is used to hold when carrying a microscope with one hand while the other hand is under the base to support the microscope.

a)

Base

b)

Cell

c)

Arm

d)

Paramecium

12.

The bottom of the microscope that holds the microscope up.


a)

Base

b)

Cell

c)

Amoeba

d)

Stage

13.

Something that can change in a given situation.

a)

Amoeba

b)

Variable

c)

Organelle

d)

Bacteria

14.

A skill used for quantitative observation.

a)

Prediction

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Measurement

d)

Observation

15.

Single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus.

a)

Protist

b)

Bacteria

c)

Amoeba

d)

Spirilla

16.

Cells that contain a membrane bound organelles to include a nucleus.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Prokaryotic

17.

Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Organelle

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Mitochondria

18.

A deduction or conclusion formed by an observation (the story behind what you see)

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Inference

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Organelle

19.

A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Organelle

c)

Glucose

d)

Protist

20.

A protist that has a whip-like tail that is used to move and capture food; autotrophic (makes its own food).

a)

Paramecium

b)

Euglena

c)

Amoeba

d)

Vacuole

21.

Rod shaped bacteria

a)

Communication

b)

Coccus(cocci)

c)

Bacillus(bacilli)

d)

Spirilla

22.

Information obtained through the senses.

a)

Prediction

b)

Observation

c)

Communication

d)

Prokaryotic

23.

Sites where photosynthesis takes place in a plant cell (some protists).

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Eukaryotic

24.

Spiral shaped bacteria.

a)

Coccus(cocci)

b)

Spirilla

c)

Variable

d)

Bacteria

25.

The process where a plant uses the sun's energy to make food.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Prokaryotic

26.

The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.


a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Cell Membrane

27.

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates; temporary storage center of the cell.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Euglena

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

28.

Provides support and shape for plant cells.

a)

Multicellular

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Unicellular

29.

One-celled organisms that live in moist, wet environments and are eukaryotic.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Protists

c)

Organelle

d)

Eyepiece

30.

Reporting orally or in writing.

a)

Prediction

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Communication

d)

Multicellular

31.

A forecast of a future observation.

a)

Measurement

b)

Prediction

c)

Paramecium

d)

Communication

32.

Round-shaped bacteria.

a)

Spirilla

b)

Osmosis

c)

Coccus (cocci)

d)

Communication

33.

An observation that describes using your 5 senses. It also uses NO numbers.

a)

Observation

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Quantitative observation

d)

Qualitative Observation

34.

A protist that moves using hair-like structures called "cilia". The cilia are also used to wave in food into its "oral groove", which acts like a mouth.

a)

Paramecium

b)

Euglena

c)

Amoeba

d)

Variable

35.

The platform on a microscope that is used to place the slide with the specimen on.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Stage

c)

Glucose

d)

Cell

36.

having or consisting of many cells.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Communication

c)

Prediction

d)

Multicellular

37.

A simple sugar that is used to feed a plant through the process of photosynthesis.

a)

Glucose

b)

Lysosome

c)

Euglena

d)

Organelle

38.

Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.


a)

Eyepiece

b)

Lysosome

c)

Prediction

d)

Diffusion

39.

The the magnifying lenses that are found on a rotating disc located on the nosepiece of a microscope. The magnifications are 4X for the small lens, 10X for the medium lens, and 40X for the large lens.


a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Eyepiece

c)

Objective Lens

d)

Photothesis

40.

Thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Organelle

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Inference

41.

Diffusion of water.


a)

Spirilla

b)

Oberservation

c)

Osmosis

d)

Amoeba

42.

Control center of the cell. Contains DNA.


a)

Euglena

b)

Bacteria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Glucose

43.

Organelle responsible for digesting certain materials within the cell; "recycler".

a)

Lysosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Glucose

44.

sac-like organelle that breaks down large food particles and old cell parts to be used again.


a)

Vacuole

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Lysosome

d)

Protists