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Potential/Kinetic Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A bicycle rider is traveling up a hill. When the rider reaches the top of the hill, she stops to rest. Then she travels down the hill. Which statement correctly describes the potential energy and the kinetic energy of the bicycle rider?

a)

As the rider moves up the hill, her kinetic energy increases, and her potential energy decreases.

b)

As the rider reaches the bottom of the hill, her kinetic energy and her potential energy decrease.

c)

When the rider is at the top of the hill, her potential energy is the greatest, and her kinetic energy is the least.

d)

When the rider goes down the hill, her potential energy increases, and her kinetic energy decreases.

2.

Conservation of energy means that

a)

energy can be created but not destroyed

b)

energy can be destroyed but not created

c)

energy can be both created and destroyed

d)

energy can be neither created nor destroyed

3.

Kinetic energy can be described as

a)

energy in motion

b)

stored energy

c)

a chemical reaction

d)

connected energy

4.

Which is the best example of an object with only potential energy?

a)

water being poured out of a pitcher

b)

a ball being thrown across a field

c)

a boulder resting on top of a cliff

d)

a boat sailing through the water

5.

Students are investigating changes from potential to kinetic energy by rolling a marble down a ramp made by propping up a plastic ruler on a book and letting it roll down.

Which of the following will change the potential energy the marble starts with?

a)

Adding more books beneath the ruler to increase its height

b)

Pushing the marble down the ramp

c)

Switching the plastic ruler with a wooden one

d)

Replacing the marble with a rock

6.

The illustration shows a roller coaster and indicates four different positions the car might be at as it moves along the track.

At which point in the roller coaster's journey is its potential energy the greatest?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

7.

If a green golf ball is dropped from a height of 7 feet and a yellow golf ball is dropped from a height of 12 feet, which ball has greater potential energy before it is released?

a)

yellow

b)

green

c)

Both have the same amount of potential energy.

d)

Neither will have more potential energy than the other.

8.
What kind of energy is in a battery?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
9.
When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy highest?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
10.
Which point has the most potential energy?
a)
G
b)
f
c)
b
d)
a
11.
At which point is kinetic energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
12.

What is energy?

a)

what I have after a Monster drink

b)

what 6th graders have in abundance

c)

the ability to do work

d)

none of the above

13.

Using the data table select the best answers that identifies which roller coaster stores the least amount of potential energy.

a)

The Raven

b)

The Legend

c)

The Voyage

d)

They are all equal

14.

Which image contains a roller coaster model that is designed to allow the cart to finish the track with no additional energy?

a)
b)
c)
15.

What variable would you change to increase the kinetic energy of the rolling marble?

a)

Increase the length of the ramp

b)

Increase the height of the ramp

c)

Decrease the length of the ramp

d)

Decrease the height of the ramp

16.

As a marble rolls down a ramp, it goes faster and faster. Which statement best explains this phenomenon?

a)

The ball's potential energy is changing to kinetic energy

b)

The ball is rapidly gaining potential energy from the ramp

c)

The ball is rapidly losing kinetic energy as it rolls down the ramp

d)

The ball will continue gaining kinetic energy until it stops