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Unit Exam: Sensation and Perception

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The sense of movement and body position
a)
Hearing
b)
Sight
c)
Kinesthesis
d)
Olfaction
e)
Touch
2.
Being able to see a candle flame 30 miles away on a clear night is the
a)
absolute threshold for human vision
b)
difference threshold for human vision.
c)
perceived threshold for human vision
d)
ratio threshold for human vision
3.
If an object reflects purple light and absorbs other colors, what color will that object appear to be in daylight to someone with normal color vision?
a)
any color except purple, depending on the object’s density
b)
purple
c)
black or gray
d)
white or gray, depending on the object’s reflectivity
4.
Vibration is crucial to which sense?
a)
sight
b)
hearing
c)
smell
d)
taste
5.
If an elderly person thinks that food does not taste as good as it used to, what is the likely reason?
a)
a decline in his or her kinesthetic senses
b)
a decline in his or her cochlea
c)
a decline in his or her vestibular system
d)
a decline in her or his olfaction
6.
Human perception
a)
are always based entirely on current sensory information.
b)
can be improved by active involvement with one’s environment.
c)
are never influenced by beliefs and expectations.
d)
do not develop in infants until they are about 7 or 8 months of age.
7.

If a dog hears a whistle that a person cannot hear, this suggests that dogs and humans have different

a)

kinesthesis systems.

b)

Gestalt ratios.

c)

absolute thresholds

d)

vestibular systems.

8.

If we did not have cones in our eyes, we would not see

a)

colors

b)

shapes

c)

sizes

d)

distant objects

9.

Damage to the olfactory nerve might prevent a person from

a)

seeing a traffic light change.

b)

hearing birds chirp.

c)

smelling freshly baked bread.

d)

feeling the texture of

a curtain.

10.

Sensation

a)

opening in the iris that regulates the amount of light entering the eye

b)

the tendency to perceive certain objects the same way despite changing conditions

c)

what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor

d)

contains light-sensitive receptor cells

11.

Absolute Threshold

a)

the weakest amount of a stimulus that a person can detect half the time

b)

filling in the gaps in what our senses tell us

c)

what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor

d)

organization of sensory information

12.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a)

Taste is referred to as the gustatory sense.

b)

Taste is referred to as the olfactory sense.

c)

There are five primary tastes.

d)

Taste buds are specialised to be more sensitive to one of the primary tastes.

13.

Several senses are involved in our perception of

flavor; the two senses most involved are:

a)

taste and vision

b)

touch and taste

c)

taste and smell

d)

vision and smell

14.

Which of the following can affect our perception

of flavor?

a)

the appearance of the food

b)

our prior experience of food

c)

our genetic makeup

d)

all answers are correct

15.

The bottom-up process by which our senses, like vision, hearing, and smell, receive and relay outside information

a)

Sensation

b)

Perception

c)

ESP

d)

Signal Detection Theory

16.

The top-down way our brains organize and interpret that information and put it into context

a)

Sensation

b)

Perception

c)

Difference Threshold

d)

Absolute Threshold

17.

An example of Signal Detection Theory is

a)

Parents may notice their baby’s tiny whimper but not notice the passing of a train

b)

Being overwhelmed by all of the noises in the house

c)

A baby refuses to crawl closer to the edge of the stairs

d)

A baby willingly crawls to the edge of the stairs without fear

18.

The difference between being able to notice two things is based on a % difference rather than an absolute difference

a)

Difference Threshold

b)

Sensory Adaptation

c)

Absolute Threshold

19.

Color cones of red, green, and blue activate to see all the different shades of color

a)

Trichromatic Color Vision Theory

b)

Opponent-Process Color Vision Theory

20.

 Receptor cells are stimulated by certain colors and inhibited by others

a)

Trichromatic Color Vision Theory

b)

Opponent-Process Theory

21.

Your brain detects the features of a clown chasing you and does so all at the same time

a)

Sensory adaptation and perception

b)

Features detectors and

parallel processing

c)

Parallel Processing and signal detection theory

22.

An ambiguous picture of the duck/bunny will be perceived as either depending on which was cued to the viewer first

a)

Perceptual Set

b)

Sensory Set

c)

Cognative Set

23.

This is an example of what type of relationship?

a)

Figure-Ground

b)

Proximity

c)

Continuity

d)

Retinal Disparity

24.

Binocular cues are depth perception cues that depend on the use of both eyes and include:

a)

Retinal Disparity

b)

Closure

c)

Relative Size

d)

Stroboscopic Motion

25.

One example of motion perception could be

a)

viewing photos in stroboscopic motion

b)

closing one eye

c)

looking at the top of a mountain in the fog

d)

using polarized sunglasses on a sunny day.

26.
What is the chemical used by a neuron to transmit an impulse across a synapse to another nerve cell?
a)
Neurotransmitters
b)
Synapse
c)
Threshold
d)
Impulse
27.
The peripheral nervous system includes the nerves, which are neurons with cell bodies that occur in the ________.
a)
sympathetic nervous system
b)
 brain, spinal cord
c)
motor system
d)
autonomic system
28.
The sensory neurons that come from internal organs send impulses to the CNS where reflex actions _____________. 
a)
are critical to conscious decision making
b)
help maintain homeostasis
c)
trigger all neurotransmitters
d)
control our emotional moods
29.

How many lobes are in your brain?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

The neuron is a ______ cell.

a)

body

b)

muscle

c)

blood

d)

brain

31.

Which of the following senses are most closely related:

a)

touch and smell

b)

smell and taste

c)

taste and hearing

d)

hearing and smell

32.

The nerves associated with smell are referred to as the:

a)

olfactory receptor cells

b)

smell cells

c)

gustatory receptor cells

d)

umami cells

33.

Which of the following is NOT a primary taste sensation?

a)

bitter

b)

salty

c)

sweet

d)

peppery

34.

receptor of gustation; sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami

a)

cones

b)

olfactory receptors

c)

hair cells

d)

taste buds

35.

Sense of being upright and balanced- receives feedback from the semi-circular canals.

a)

Olfactory Sense

b)

Kinesthesis

c)

Vestibular Sense

d)

Gustatory Sense

36.

the system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts

a)

kinesthesis

b)

common fate

c)

stroboscopic motion

d)

vestibular sense

37.

The lens of the eye is responsible for

a)

allowing enough light to enter the eye

b)

processing an image

c)

keeping objects in focus

d)

carrying visual input to the brain

38.

The coiled, fluid filled tube in which sound waves trigger nerve impulses is called...

a)

retina

b)

rods and cones

c)

olfactory bulb

d)

cochlea

39.

Partial or total loss of memory is known as:

a)

Cramnesia

b)

Amnesia

c)

Forgetfulness

d)

Loss of marbles

40.

Most commonly, memory is discussed in the following two ways:

a)

Short Term Memory and Long Term Memory

b)

Old Memory and New Memory

c)

Correct Memory and Incorrect Memory

d)

False Memory and True Memory

41.

If a person hits their head hard enough, they may have to learn how to talk and walk again:

a)

True

b)

False

42.

A person could have something travel through their brain and still live:

a)

True

b)

False

43.

TBI is also known as:

a)

To Be Informed

b)

Tonight Be It

c)

To Be Included

d)

Traumatic Brain Injury

44.

People who suffer a concussion are no more likely to get another concussion in the future:

a)

True

b)

False

45.

People with a brain injury may not be able to hold a conversation, but may be able to sing or mouth the words to a song:

a)

True

b)

False

46.

What lobe is yellow?

a)

Frontal

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Occipital

47.

What lobe is in the back of the head?

a)

Frontal

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Occipital

48.

What lobe is on the side of the head?

a)

Frontal

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Occipital

49.

During a school football match, Michael accidentally bumped his head against the goal post. His friend Maya noticed that he seemed a bit disoriented. What should Evelyn, their team coach, do next if she suspects a concussion?

a)

Give him over-the-counter painkillers

b)

Seek medical evaluation

c)

Let him continue playing

d)

Wait for the symptoms to disappear