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Cell/Transport Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What would the world be like if prokaryotic cells couldn't engulf another prokaryotic cell? *

a)

Eukaryotic cells wouldn't have existed

b)

All bacteria and archaea would die off

c)

There wouldn't be any animals and plants

d)

Eukaryotic cells wouldn't exist & there wouldn't be animals and plants

2.

Carefully analyze the picture. What kind of osmotic solution could have possibly occurred? *

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Isotonic

c)

Hypertonic

3.

Examine the image above and make some comparisons. What are some differences between the two images? *

a)

Image 1 has a mitochondria, Image 2 has a cell membrane

b)

Image 1 has flagella/flagellum, Image 2 has a membrane-bound nucleus

c)

Image 1 is a plant cell, Image 2 is an animal cell

d)

Image 1 has ribosomes, Image 2 doesn't have ribosomes

4.

You are given 2 potatoes that weighs the same. You put one in salt water and one in distilled water. What happens to the potato in the distilled water? Why did this occur? *

a)

It gained mass because water diffused into the potato, a process of hypotonic solution

b)

It lost mass because water diffused out of the potato, a process of hypertonic solution

5.

What does a plant cell have that the animal cell doesn't?

a)

Chloroplast and Cell wall

b)

Cell wall only

c)

The plant cell has a cell membrane and the animal cell doesn't

d)

The plant cell has mitochondria and the animal cell doesn't

6.

What kind of cell doesn't have a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

7.

What kind of cell evolved from prokaryotes?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

8.

The function of the vacuole is...?

a)

to do photosynthesis

b)

to contain all the genetic information

c)

to store nutrients and maintain water balance

d)

to power the cell

9.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

modifies proteins and lipids

b)

store energy

c)

produce energy

d)

make proteins

10.

Which type of transport needs ATP energy to move molecules?... What moves from High to Low concentration?

a)

Active transport, Passive transport

b)

Passive transport, Active transport

11.

In Active transport, there's Endocytosis and Exocytosis. Endocytosis is when plasma membrane takes in substances, while Exocytosis does the opposite. Which type of active transport is it when white blood cells are being engulfed? *

a)

Endocytosis - Pinocytosis (liquid particle)

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Endocytosis - Phagocytosis (solid particle)

12.

What's the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

a)

Packages proteins into vesicles

b)

Synthesizes phospholipid

c)

produce proteins

d)

digest and break down cell parts

13.

What's the lysosome's function?

a)

store nutrients

b)

to remove waste and digest

c)

synthesize lipids

d)

power the cell

14.

What is the function of the smooth ER?

a)

power the cell

b)

produce proteins

c)

synthesize lipids and store calcium

d)

package protein and secrete it

15.

The rough ER's function is...?

a)

store proteins

b)

transport proteins

c)

to MAKE proteins

d)

to PRODUCE proteins

16.

What kind of active transport is it when substances are being taken into the cell by the plasma membrane?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

17.

Which kind of cell is larger and performs photosynthesis from chloroplasts?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

18.

What kind of cell does the skin, muscle, and blood cells belong to?

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

19.

For facilitated diffusion, no ATP energy is needed. Is it active or passive transport?

a)

True, Passive

b)

False, Passive

c)

True, Active

d)

False, Active

20.

If it's salt water and has high solutes, it is a.....

a)

Hypotonic solution

b)

Hypertonic solution