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BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL FITNESS

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ability of the body to go through daily activities without being overly tired is known as____________.

a)

Cardio Fitness

b)

Physical Fitness

c)

Muscular Fitness

d)

Mental Fitness

2.
The ability of your joints to move through a full range of motion is called_____________.
a)
Elasticity 
b)
Mobility
c)
Stretching 
d)
Flexibility 
3.

All of the following are considered exercises that can improve your flexibility except

a)

yoga

b)

tai chi

c)

jogging

d)

Pilates

4.

The ability one of my muscles or group of my muscles to repeat a movement over and over again over a long period of time:

a)

Flexibility

b)

Muscular Strength

c)

Muscular Endurance

d)

Cardiorespiratory Endurance

5.

Push-up test is a type of fitness testing that determines the upper body strength

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

The ability to stay upright while stationary or moving

a)

Coordination

b)

Speed

c)

Balance

d)

Flexibility

7.

The ability to to move from one point to another in the shortest period of time

a)

Agility

b)

Speed

c)

Endurance

d)

Power

8.
The body's proportion of fat, muscle, and bone is:
a)
Muscular Strength
b)
Aerobic Fitness
c)
Muscular Endurance
d)
Body Composition
9.

Skill component that describes the ability to quickly change control and direction

a)

agility

b)

balance

c)

coordination

d)

speed

10.

Skill component that describes the ability to use the body parts and sense together with efficient movements.

a)

reaction time

b)

agililty

c)

power

d)

coordination

11.

The ability to perform moderate to vigorous levels of activity and respond to physical demands is known as

a)

exercise

b)

physical activity

c)

physical fitness

d)

cardiorespiratory fitness

12.

The ability of your heart and lungs to effectively deliver oxygen to your muscles during prolonged physical activity is called

a)

muscular endurance

b)

muscular strength

c)

flexibility

d)

cardiorespiratory fitness

13.

Which of the following has been shown to be more effective in lowering type II diabetes risk?

a)

High intensity exercise

b)

Regular exercise and healthy diet

c)

Prescription diabetes medication (insulin)

d)

Vitamins and regular physical activity

14.

The exercise that benefits most in the reduction of developing osteoporosis is

a)

weight lifting

b)

running

c)

walking

d)

swimming

15.

The FITT principle stands for

a)

frequency, intensity, training and type

b)

frequency, intensity, time and type

c)

flexibility, interacting with training and time

d)

four components, increasing, to tone and treat illness

16.

Clarisse wants to start a moderate cardiorespiratory endurance exercise program, but she has been sedentary for the past 5 years. Which of the following activities would be the best for her to incorporate to meet her goal of increasing her cardiorespiratory endurance?

a)

Light stretching

b)

Water aerobics

c)

Competitive tennis

d)

High intensity weight training

17.

Moderate intensity activity is defined as activity that will raise your heart rate to

a)

40-50% of your maximum heart rate

b)

50-70% of your maximum heart rate

c)

70-85% of your maximum heart rate

d)

None of the answers are correct

18.

The best program for building muscular endurance would be one that consists of

a)

at least 20 minutes of aerobic exercise

b)

exercises performed in sets of 12 repetitions with high amounts of resistance

c)

exercises performed in sets of 20 repetitions with low amounts of resistance

d)

performing one set of 10 with 8 different exercises

19.

You can do resistance training on consecutive days as long as

a)

you work different muscle groups from day to day

b)

you do a low to moderate intensity workout

c)

you allow each muscle 96 hours of recovery time

d)

you perform the same exercises each day

20.

John is physically active regularly throughout the week. This means that he

a)

lifts weights every day

b)

can do vigorous levels of exercise without fatigue

c)

plays competitive sports

d)

regularly moves his body to expend energy

21.

Which of the following occurs as a result of being regularly physically active?

a)

The lungs are able to take in more air

b)

The heart pumps less blood per beat due to improved oxygen carrying capacity

c)

HDL cholesterol is lowered

d)

Blood glucose levels increase

22.

Which of the following types of exercises is has been clinically identified as most effective in reducing stress, improving sleep and increasing productivity?

a)

Flexibility

b)

Muscular strength

c)

Muscular endurance

d)

Cardiorespiratory endurance

23.

The principle that states your fitness level will decline if you don't maintain your physical activity is known as the principle of

a)

recuperation

b)

adaptation

c)

reversibility

d)

individuality

24.

Which of the following are demonstrable benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise?

a)

It reduces the need for oxygen in the bloodstream

b)

It decreases the likelihood of osteoporosis

c)

People who engage in regular cardio lose weight faster than those who resistance train

d)

It improves the overall active and resting functioning of your cardiovascular system

25.

Jason has been exercising for four weeks and is ready to increase his intensity. Which of the following best describes the benefit he'll gain by increasing from light to moderate activity?

a)

Lowered risk of chronic disease

b)

Increased cardiorespiratory endurance

c)

A moderate health improvement

d)

A moderate improvement in wellness

26.

You can do resistance training on consecutive days as long as

a)

you work different muscle groups from day to day

b)

you do a low to moderate intensity workout

c)

you allow each muscle 96 hours of recovery time

d)

you perform the same exercises each day

27.

Being able to move quickly and fluidly through a range of motion is known as

a)

static flexibility

b)

dynamic flexibility

c)

core flexibility

d)

progressive flexibility

28.

Core strength creates stability in your

a)

abdominal wall and legs

b)

back, pelvis and hips

c)

abdominal wall, back, hips and pelvis

d)

only the abdominal wall

29.

Which of the following activity levels would adhere to the Physical Activity Guideline for Americans from the Department of Health and Human service?

a)

At least 30 minutes of stretching a day

b)

At least 10 minutes of vigorous intensity aerobic exercise per week

c)

Performing resistance exercises 2 day per weeks for most major muscle group in sets of 15-30 repetitions

d)

At least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity per week

30.

Endurance

a)

A person's ability to exercise continuously for extended periods without having to use the restroom

b)

A person's ability to exercise continuously for extended periods without being hungry

c)

A person's ability to exercise continuously for extended periods without needing to think

d)

A person's ability to exercise continuously for extended periods without tiring

31.

Strength

a)

The quality or state of being smart

b)

The quality or state of being strong

c)

The quality or state of being silly

d)

The quality or state of being tired

32.
The range of motion through a joint is known as what?
a)
Stretching
b)
Flexibility
c)
Agility
d)
Balance
33.
The ability of muscles to exert force on an object.
a)
Strength
b)
Power
c)
Speed
d)
Endurance
34.
The muscle's ability to work over  a long period of time is
a)
flexibility
b)
body composition
c)
intensity
d)
muscular endurance
35.
Cardiorespiratory Endurance is
a)
the body's ability to push or pull with all its force
b)
the ability to move a joint through its full range of motion
c)
the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the body
d)
the body's response to a flexibility program
36.
Static stretching involves
a)
helping another person by holding the body part in position during the muscle contraction
b)
moving parts of your body continuously while gradually increasing reach through a full range of motion
c)
stretching a muscle to the point of mild discomfort by holding it in a near maximal stretch for an extended period
d)
rapid bobbing, bouncing, or jerky movements that use your body's momentum to stretch
37.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
38.
attaches muscle to bone 
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
39.
Name this muscle.
a)
Tricep
b)
Trapezius
c)
Bicep
d)
Tres Major
40.
Why is it important to warm up before and stretch after exercise?
a)
prevents injury and avoid stiffness
b)
increases blood flow and speeds recovery
c)
makes ligaments and tendons stronger
d)
increases vitamin and mineral flow to tissues
41.

The amount of force that a muscle can produce

a)

Muscular Strength Endurance

b)

Muscular Strength

c)

Power

d)

Speed

42.

The ability of joints to move beyond its normal range

a)

Speed

b)

Balance

c)

Flexibility

d)

Body Mass

43.

The amount of time it takes to make a physical response

a)

Speed

b)

Cardio-respiratory Endurance

c)

Agility

d)

Reaction Time

44.

The ability of heart and lungs to produce oxygen to the different body parts

a)

Muscular Strength

b)

Muscular Strength Endurance

c)

Cardio-respiratory Endurance

d)

Flexibility

45.

The ability to combine several distinct movement patterns into a singular distinct movement

a)

Coordination

b)

Speed

c)

Balance

d)

Agility

46.

The ability to to move from one point to another in fastest time

a)

Agility

b)

Speed

c)

Endurance

d)

Power

47.

The ability of the muscle to exert maximum force

a)

Endurance

b)

Agility

c)

Flexibility

d)

Power

48.
The comparison of the weight of fat in your body to the weight of your bones, muscles, and organs.
a)
Physical Fitness
b)
Flexibility
c)
Body Composition
d)
Muscular Endurance
49.
The ability to do everyday tasks without becoming short of breath, sore, or tired
a)
Physical Fitness
b)
Muscular Strength 
c)
Body Composition
d)
Muscular Endurance
50.
The amount of force muscles apply when they are being used.
a)
Physical Fitness
b)
Muscular Strength
c)
Body Composition
d)
Muscular Endurance
51.
The number of times your heart beats per min. 
a)
Heart Rate
b)
Cardiorespiratory Endurance
c)
Recovery Time
d)
Resting Heart Rate 
52.
Exercing for a long period of time is called
a)
Aerobic Exercise 
b)
Anaerobic Exercise
53.
Quick bursts of energy, for example weight lifting, is consider which type of exercise
a)
Aerobic Exercise
b)
Anaerobic Exercise 
54.
The range of motion through a joint is known as what?
a)
Stretching
b)
Flexibility
c)
Agility
d)
Balance
55.

Flexibility can be divided into two parts

a)

aerobic and anaerobic

b)

active and passive

c)

static and dynamic

d)

none of above

56.

which contraction is this

a)

isotonic

b)

isometric

c)

isokinetic

d)

both A and B

57.

what are the components of physical fitness

a)

speed,flexibility,strength,endurance,agility

b)

strength,speed,strength endurance,flexibility,agility

c)

strength,endurance,speed,flexibility,co-ordinative abilities

d)

endurance,speed,body composition,flexibility

58.

components of health related fitness

a)

cardio-respiratory endurance,muscular strength,muscular endurance,body composition,flexibility

b)

strength,speed,endurance,muscular strength

c)

muscular endurance,cardio-respiratory endurance,flexibility

d)

none of the above