Where did Niels Bohr flee with his son during World War I?

Who won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physics?

Who authored four papers that revolutionized modern physics? The first of which explained the photoelectric effect in terms of quantized electromagnetic radiation. The second of which formed the foundation for modern statistical physics by explaining the seemingly-random motion of particles in a fluid, a behavior called Brownian motion. The third of which reconciled Maxwellian electrodynamics with classical mechanics by positing a finite, constant speed of light, a theory now known as special relativity. The fourth paper contained his statement that the energy of a body is equal to its mass times the speed of light squared (that is, E = mc2).

Who wrote a doctoral thesis, which proposed that all particles have a characteristic wavelength dependent on their momentum?

Who predicted the existence of quarks?

Who's work with statistical physics laid the groundwork for modern electronics and solid-state technologies?

Who developed a mathematical formalism called the path integral formulation of quantum theory that utilized the “sum over histories,” taking into account all possible paths a particle could take?

Who was one of the first to explain the implications of the Big Bang theory of cosmology and correctly predicted the abundance of hydrogen and helium in the early universe, nicknamed Alpher-Bethe-Gamow theory (an intentional pun on the first three letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha, beta, and gamma, for which the otherwise unrelated physicist Hans Bethe was included), and also theorized that the the heat from the Big Bang would still be visible as the cosmic microwave background radiation?

Who is most known for his matrix interpretation of quantum theory, which constructs observable quantities as operators that act on a system?

Who allowed quantum theory to move forward in the early 20th century by correctly modeling how an object radiates heat, solving the ultraviolet catastrophe, which was a predicted unbounded increase in the amount of radiation emitted at high frequencies?

Who's gold foil experiment provided the first evidence that each atom is made up of a large, positively-charged nucleus, surrounded by a cloud of negatively-charged electrons?

Who formulated both the time-independent and time-dependent Schrödinger equations, which are partial differential equations that describe how quantum systems behave. Schrödinger’s work was the basis for Heisenberg’s matrix formalism, Feynman’s path-integral formalism, and quantum mechanical perturbation theory, which considers the effects of a small disturbance to a quantum system?

Who was one of the first to attempt a generalization of quantum theory to relativistic speeds, the result of which was the Dirac equation?