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Geometry Honors Chapter 2 Review

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Deductive Reasoning is...
a)
reasoning that uses guesses and ideas to arrive at a conclusion
b)
reasoning that uses random examples to arrive at a thesis
c)
reasoning that uses a number of specific examples to arrive at a conclusion
d)
reasoning that uses facts, rules, definitions, or properties to reach logical conclusions from given statements
2.
Inductive Reasoning is...
a)
reasoning that uses guesses and ideas to arrive at a conclusion
b)
reasoning that uses random examples to arrive at a thesis
c)
reasoning that uses a number of specific examples to arrive at a conclusion
d)
reasoning that uses facts, rules, definitions, or properties to reach logical conclusions from given statements
3.
a)
negation statement
b)
truth table
c)
conditional statement
d)
biconditional statement
4.
A conjecture is .....
a)
a false example in a compound statement
b)
a compound statement using and or nor
c)
a concluding statement reached during inductive reasoning
d)
an educated guess based on empirical data, collected by a calculator
5.
A disjuction is a compound statement that uses _________ to join two statements
a)
and
b)
or
c)
nor
d)
without
6.
A conjuction is a compound statement that uses _________ to join two statements
a)
and
b)
or
c)
nor
d)
without
7.
If a student does not eat his lunch, then he will be hungry.  Pepito didn't eat.
Conclusion: Pepito will be hungry
The previous statements are examples of __ ?
a)
The Law of Syllogism
b)
The Law of Detachment
c)
The Law of Contrapositives
d)
The Law of Tangents
8.

Which is a counterexample to the following statement?

If an angle is obtuse, then it is 125°125\degree .

a)

 90°90\degree  

b)

 57°57\degree  

c)

 160°160\degree  

d)

 180°180\degree  

9.

What is a counterexample?

a)

A generalism that cannot be applied to a specific case

b)

A specific case that help to prove a conjecture

c)

A general case that is supported by specific examples

d)

A specific case for which a conjecture is false

10.
The sum of two angles that equal 180°
a)
Supplementary
b)
Complementary
c)
Vertical
d)
Adjacent
11.

Given the conditional;

"If Ty'Shawn is late then he will get a tardy"

What is the inverse?

a)

If Ty'Shawn is on time, then we won't get a tardy.

b)

If Ty'Shawn gets a tardy, then he is late.

c)

If Ty'Shawn is late then he won't get a tardy.

d)

If Ty'Shawn doesn't get a tardy, then he is on time.

12.

Given the conditional;

"If our class earns ten trucks, then we get a treat."

What is the contrapositive?

a)

If our class doesn't earn ten trucks then we don't get a treat.

b)

If our class doesn't get a treat, then we didn't earn ten trucks.

c)

If out class earns ten trucks then we don't get a treat.

d)

Trucks!

13.

Given the conditional;

"If it is a duck then it has a beak."

Which is the converse?

a)

If isn't not a duck, then it doesn't have a beak.

b)

If it is a duck, then it quacks.

c)

If it doesn't have a beak, then it's not a duck.

d)

If it has a beak, then it is a duck.

14.

Given the conditional "If I study, then I will do well on the quiz" and what is the statement "If I don't study then I won't do well on the quiz"?

a)

Converse

b)

Inverse

c)

Contrapositive

d)

Contrainverse

15.
When taking the converse we ___________ the hypothesis and conclusion.
a)
negate
b)
switch
c)
leave the same
d)
switch and negate
16.
When taking the inverse we _____________ the hypothesis and conclusion.
a)
negate
b)
switch
c)
switch and negate
d)
leave the same
17.
Given, "If angles are congruent, then the measures of the angles are equal." Identify the contrapositive.
a)
If the measures of the angles are equal, then the angles are congruent.
b)
If angles are not congruent, then the measures of the angles are not equal.
c)
If the measures of the angles are not equal, then the angles are not congruent.
d)
If the angles are not congruent, then the measure of the angles are equal.
18.
What is the if-then-form of the following statement? "It is time for dinner if it is 6 pm."
a)
If it is 6pm, then it is time for dinner.
b)
If it is time for dinner, then it is 6pm.
c)
If you want to eat dinner, then you must eat at 6pm.
d)
None of these are right
19.
What is logically equivalent to p → q?
a)
q → p
b)
~ p → ~ q
c)
p → ~ q
d)
~ q → ~ p
20.
 The negation of a disjunction of p and q is?
a)
~ p ˄ ~ q
b)
p ˅ ~ q
c)
p ˄ ~ q
d)
~ p ˅ ~ q
21.

What is the name of the following format of logical argument?

If A, then B.

If B, then C

Therefore, if A then C.

a)

Modus Ponens

b)

Modus Tollens

c)

Law of Syllogism

d)

Disjunctive Syllogism

22.

What is the name of the following format of logical argument?

Either A or B.

Not B.

Therefore A.

a)

Modus Ponens

b)

Modus Tollens

c)

Law of Syllogism

d)

Disjunctive Inference

23.

What is the name of the following format of logical argument?

Either A or B.

Not A.

Therefore B.

a)

Modus Ponens

b)

Modus Tollens

c)

Law of Syllogism

d)

Disjunctive Inference

24.

What is the name of the following format of logical argument?

If A, then B.

A.

Therefore B.

a)

Modus Ponens (Law of Detachment)

b)

Modus Tollens

c)

Law of Syllogism

d)

Disjunctive Syllogism

25.

The first premise of an argument is "If your leg is broken, then you cannot walk." Which of the following second premises would allow you to make a valid conclusion? (Check all that apply.)

a)

You cannot walk.

b)

You can walk.

c)

Your leg is broken.

d)

Your leg is not broken.

26.

Choose the correct conclusion, or NVC for "No valid conclusion."

All dogs eat canned dog food or dog chow.

Milton the dog eats canned dog food.

a)

Therefore, Milton eats dog chow.

b)

Therefore, Milton does not eat dog chow.

c)

NVC

27.

Check the statements that are logically equivalent to "~X implies W".

a)

X implies ~W

b)

~W implies X

c)

W implies ~X

d)

If ~X then W.

e)

~X if and only if W.

28.

The two premises of an argument are given. Select the correct conclusion and reason.

Either J or K.

K.

a)

~J by Law of Disjunctive Syllogism

b)

J by Law of Disjunctive Syllogism

c)

~J by Modus Tollens

d)

J by Modus Ponens

e)

NVC (No Valid Conclusion)

29.

The two premises of an argument are given. Select the correct conclusion and reason.

H then K.

not H.

a)

~K by Law of Disjunctive Syllogism

b)

~K by Law of Detachment

c)

~K by Modus Tollens

d)

K by Modus Ponens

e)

NVC (No Valid Conclusion)

30.
For any numbers a, b, and c, if a = b and b = c, then a = c.
a)
Transitive Property         
b)
Symmetric Property
c)
Reflexive Property
d)
Substitution Property
31.
If a = b, then a may be replaced by b in any expression.
a)
Transitive Property         
b)
Reflexive Property             
c)
Symmetric Property 
d)
Substitution Property
32.
For any number a, a = a.
a)
Transitive Property         
               
b)
Reflexive Property             
c)
Symmetric Property           
d)
Substitution Property
33.
For any numbers a and b, if a = b, then b = a.
a)
Transitive Property         
b)
Reflexive Property 
c)
Symmetric Property   
d)
Substitution Property
34.
Which property of multiplication is shown below:
6c + 8b = 2(3c + 4b)
a)
Associative
b)
Commutative
c)
Identity
d)
Distributive
35.
Name the property described:
If ∠A≅∠B and ∠B≅∠C, then ∠A≅∠C
a)
Reflexive
b)
Symmetric
c)
Transitive
d)
Addition
36.
Name the property described:
If PQ = RS then RS = PQ
a)
Reflexive
b)
Symmetric
c)
Transitive
d)
Addition
37.
Name the property described:
∠B≅∠B
a)
Reflexive
b)
Symmetric
c)
Transitive
d)
Addition
38.
If a=b, then 8a=8b.
a)
Multiplication Property of Equality
b)
Division Property of Equality
c)
Reflexive Property of Equality
d)
Addition Property of Equality
39.

DE=ED

a)

Transitive Property

b)

Symmetric Property

c)

Reflexive Property

40.

GH + HI = GI is an example of which property

a)

Addition Property

b)

Transitive Property

c)

Sum of the Parts = Whole (Segment Addition Property)

d)

Multiplication Property

41.

Name the property described

If CD = 4, then CD + 12 = 4 + 12

a)

Addition Property

b)

Subtraction Property

c)

Substitution Property

d)

Division Property

42.

What kind of angles are these? (Choose all that apply)

a)

complementary

b)

supplementary

c)

right

d)

linear pair

43.

What is our reason for knowing that these angles are supplementary?

a)

They add up to 180 degrees

b)

Linear Pair Theorem

c)

Definition of a Linear Pair

d)

Definition of Supplementary Angles

44.

Find the m∠2 and state the reason

a)

56, linear pair theorem

b)

124, vertical angle theorem

c)

56, definition of supplementary angles

d)

124, definition of vertical angles

45.

What are supplementary angles?

a)

Angles that add up to 180°

b)

Angles that add up to 90°

c)

Angles that are equal to each other

d)

Angles that are opposite of each other when lines intersect

46.

Which angle is a linear pair with 1\angle1  ?

a)

 2\angle2  

b)

 3\angle3  

c)

 4\angle4  

d)

 5\angle5  

e)

 6\angle6  

47.

Which angle is a vertical angle to with 7\angle7  ?

a)

 1\angle1  

b)

 5\angle5  

c)

 3\angle3  

d)

 6\angle6  

e)

 9\angle9  

48.

Which property, definition, postulate, or theorem justifies the following statement?

If  A\angle A  and  B\angle B  form a linear pair, then  A\angle A  and  B\angle B  are supplementary.

a)

Linear Pair Theorem

b)

Definition of Supplementary Angles

c)

Congruent Supplements Theorem

d)

Definition of Congruence

49.

Which property, definition, postulate, or theorem justifies the following statement?

If  A\angle A is a right angle and  B\angle B  is a right angle, then  A\angle A  and  B\angle B  are congruent.

a)

Linear Pair Theorem

b)

Definition of Supplementary Angles

c)

Right Angle Theorem

d)

Definition of Congruence