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Unit 2 Test - Creating a New Government

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 3hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did the Articles of Confederation not work?

a)

It was too much like King George's monarchy.

b)

It gave the central government too much power.

c)

It made the central government too weak.

d)

It allowed too much immigration from France.

2.

How many branches of government were there under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

3.

Who had the MOST power under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

states

b)

national government

c)

King George

d)

Federalists

4.

Which branch of government existed under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

judicial branch

b)

executive branch

c)

legislative branch

d)

confederate branch

5.

What was the cause of Shays' Rebellion?

a)

farmers were angry about being jailed and losing their farms when they couldn't pay debts and taxes

b)

Federalists were angry with Anti-Federalists about the Constitution

c)

farmers felt they should have to pay more taxes

d)

states wanted a stronger court system

6.

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation was pointed out by Shays' Rebellion?

a)

no power to tax

b)

no federal trade laws

c)

no national army

d)

no power to change the Articles of Confederation

7.

Which of the following BEST describes the effects of Shays' Rebellion?

a)

It forced the British troops out of the United States.

b)

It encouraged American Indians to attack American settlements.

c)

It ensured that a bill of rights was included in the Constitution.

d)

It prompted state leaders to fix the Articles of Confederation.

8.

Who was voted to be president of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

John Hancock

d)

Benjamin Franklin

9.

Who was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

John Hancock

d)

Benjamin Franklin

10.

Who became known as "father of the Constitution"?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

John Hancock

d)

Benjamin Franklin

11.

Which compromise settled the debate about representation between the small states and large states?

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

Representation Compromise

c)

Great Compromise

d)

New Jersey Compromise

12.

Which compromise settled the debate about representation between the southern states and the northern states?

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

Slavery Compromise

d)

Mississippi Compromise

13.

Which compromise was related to the issue of slavery?

a)

Slavery Compromise

b)

Three-Fifths Compromise

c)

Great Compromise

d)

1/2 Compromise

14.

How was the New Jersey Plan reflected in the Great Compromise?

a)

representation in the House of Representatives is based on population

b)

a bicameral legislature

c)

two senators from each state

d)

more power to large states

15.

How is the Virginia Plan reflected in the Great Compromise?

a)

unicameral Congress

b)

no Senate

c)

states represented by population in House of Representatives

d)

2 senators from each state

16.

Why were they afraid to have a strong central government?

a)

feared that state would not last without more power

b)

feared states wouldn't have enough tax money

c)

feared a tyranny like under King George III

d)

feared they would have to return to Great Britain

17.

Which group was happy with the Constitution as it was written?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Constitutionalists

d)

Patriots

18.

Which group demanded a bill of rights before ratifying the Constitution?

a)

Federalists

b)

Loyalists

c)

Patriots

d)

Anti-Federalists

19.

What is the Bill of Rights?

a)

introduction to the Constitution

b)

first ten amendments to the Constitution

c)

our first written plan of government

d)

a compromise about the issue of representation

20.

Who wrote the Bill of Rights?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

James Madison

21.

How many amendments are in the Bill of Rights?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

10

d)

13

22.

Which of these rights is NOT guaranteed in the First Amendment?

a)

the right to express your opinion

b)

right to a speedy trial

c)

right to ask for changes in the government

d)

right to attend church anywhere you want

23.

How many rights are guaranteed in the First Amendment?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

5

d)

10

24.

What does the Preamble do?

a)

expresses the purposes of the United States government

b)

explains why slaves should be free

c)

lists the rights that all citizens have

d)

makes sure that no branch of government is more powerful than the others

25.

Which branch of government is headed by the President of the United States?

a)

judicial

b)

executive

c)

legislative

26.

Which branch of government is headed by the Supreme Court?

a)

legislative

b)

judicial

c)

executive

27.

Which branch of government is headed by Congress?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

28.

What are the two houses (parts) of Congress?

a)

Senate and Supreme Court

b)

President and his cabinet

c)

Senate and House of Representatives

d)

House of Representatives and Congress

29.

Which branch of government writes (makes) the laws?

a)

judicial

b)

executive

c)

legislative

30.

Which branch of government interprets (determines meanings) of laws?

a)

judicial

b)

executive

c)

legislative

31.

Which branch of government enforces laws or makes sure the laws are followed?

a)

judicial

b)

executive

c)

legislative

32.

What keeps any one branch of government from having greater power than the others?

a)

the preamble

b)

bill of rights

c)

checks and balances

d)

Articles of Confederation