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Sensation and Perception Principles

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Alice is eating a piece of fruit. After a while, she notices that the fruit tastes less sweet and tangy than it did when she first bit into it. Alice is experiencing ____.
a)
habituation
b)
accommodation
c)
sensory adaptation
d)
subliminal perception
2.
The smallest difference between two stimuli that can be detected 50% of the time is called
a)
absolute threshold
b)
difference threshold
c)
sensory adaptation
d)
subliminal perception
3.
A researcher presents two lights of varying brightness to a subject who is asked to respond "same" or "different" by comparing their intensities. The researcher is seeking the
a)
just noticeable difference.
b)
absolute threshold.
c)
subliminal threshold.
d)
minimal threshold.
4.
The point at which a change in sensory stimulation is detected is called the
a)
absolute threshold
b)
psychological equation
c)
just noticeable difference 
d)
Weber effect
5.
Sensation is to ________ as perception is to ________.
a)
encoding; detection
b)
detection; interpretation
c)
interpretation; organization
d)
threshold; transduction
6.
The cocktail party effect provides an example of:
a)
the phi phenomenon
b)
selective attention
c)
perceptual constancy
d)
perceptual set
7.

Being able to see a candle flame 30 miles away on a clear night is the

a)

Absolute threshold for human vision

b)

Difference threshold for human vision

c)

Perceived threshold for human vision

d)

Ratio threshold for human vision

8.

If a dog hears a whistle that a person cannot hear, this suggests that dogs and humans have different

a)

Kinesthesis systems

b)

Gestalt ratios

c)

Absolute thresholds

d)

Vestibular systems

9.
Racial and ethnic stereotypes can sometimes bias our perceptions of others' behaviors. This best illustrates the impact of: 
a)
retinal disparity
b)
interposition
c)
top-down processing
d)
perceptual adaptation
10.
If you move your watchband up your wrist an inch or so, you will feel it for only a few moments. This best illustrates: 
a)
parallel processing
b)
accommodation
c)
sensory adaption
d)
Weber's Law
11.

Juan is reading an important letter when he accidentally splashes water on the paper. The water has smudged a few words, but he is still able to understand what the letter says. This can be explained by

a)

Top down processing

b)

bottom up processing

c)

retinal disparity

d)

parallel processing

12.
Process by which our sensory systems convert stimulus energies into neural messages is called
a)
Priming
b)
Sensory Adaptation
c)
Transduction
d)
Parallel Processing
13.
Shaniqua, a math major, sees the drawing above as a Venn diagram. Her brother, an art major, sees it as two circles. The difference in perception is an example of
a)
synesthesia
b)
stimulus variation
c)
stereotyping
d)
top down processing
14.

On his first day of work at the bakery, Jo was nearly overwhelmed by the sweet odor of the cookies. However, by lunchtime, he did not even notice the smell. This is an

example of

a)

habituation

b)

sensory adaptation

c)

discrimination

d)

absolute threshold

15.
Although Manuel was sitting right next to his parents, he smelled a skunk minutes before they did. Apparently, Manuel has a lower ________ for skunk odor than his parents have.
a)
accommodation level
b)
absolute threshold
c)
tolerance level
d)
adaptation level
16.

A researcher presents two lights of varying brightness to a subject who is asked to respond "same" or "different" by comparing their intensities. The researcher is seeking the

a)

just noticeable difference.

b)

absolute threshold.

c)

subliminal threshold.

d)

minimal threshold.