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Solar System Vocabulary

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which object(s) can be found in a solar system?

a)

sun

b)

planets

c)

moons

d)

stars

2.

A ________ is a group of stars, any planets that orbit them, and the moons that orbit the planets.

a)

galaxy

b)

solar system

c)

universe

3.

A planet's __________________ helps keep it warm by trapping heat from the sun.

a)

orbit

b)

surface

c)

atmosphere

d)

ocean

4.

The Kuiper Belt is a really cold area at the edge of our Solar System. It is full of ____________.

a)

asteroids

b)

comets

c)

planets

d)

stars

5.

The inner planets in our Solar System are made of _______

a)

rock

b)

gas

c)

ice

6.

A(n) ___________ is approximately 5 trillion miles.

a)

light year

b)

astronomical unit

7.

A(n) _______________ is the distance between Earth and the sun, approximately 93 million miles.

a)

light year

b)

astronomical unit

8.

Which unit(s) do scientists use to measure distance in space?

a)

feet

b)

miles

c)

astronomical units

d)

light years

9.

What kind(s) of lightwaves can land-based telescopes detect?

a)

radio waves

b)

some visible light waves

c)

ultraviolet light waves

d)

x-ray waves waves

10.

What kind(s) of lightwaves can space-based telescopes detect?

a)

radio waves

b)

visible light waves

c)

ultraviolet light waves

d)

x-ray waves waves

11.

When the distance between 2 objects increases, the force of gravity between them ___________.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

12.

When 2 objects are different sizes, the force of gravity between them has a much stronger effect on the _________ object because less force is required to move _________ objects.

a)

larger

b)

smaller

13.

We experience ____________ because of the way that Earth is tilted on its axis as it orbits the sun.

a)

seasons

b)

phases of the moon

c)

days

d)

years

14.

Temperatures are warmer in places where the sun shines ___________ on the Earth.

a)

directly

b)

indirectly

15.

We experience summer when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted ______________ the sun.

a)

toward

b)

away from

16.

The right side of the moon is lit up during these phases (check all that apply)

a)

first quarter

b)

last/third quarter

c)

waning crescent

d)

waxing crescent

e)

waning gibbous

17.

The left side of the moon is lit up during these phases (check all that apply)

a)

first quarter

b)

last/third quarter

c)

waning crescent

d)

waxing crescent

e)

waning gibbous

18.

In which phases is MORE THAN half of the moon lit up? (Check all that apply.)

a)

full moon

b)

waxing crescent

c)

waning gibbous

d)

new moon

e)

third/last quarter

19.

In which phases is LESS THAN half of the moon lit up? (Check all that apply.)

a)

full moon

b)

waxing crescent

c)

waning gibbous

d)

new moon

e)

third/last quarter